Types of Neuroglial cells

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6 Terms

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Astrocytes

In CNS, star-shaped, function in exchanges between capillaries & neurons, protect from harmful substances in the blood, control chemical environment of brain (maintain blood-brain barrier)

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Microglia

In CNS, spider-like phagocytes, get rid of dead brain cells & bacteria, rare

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Ependymal Cells

In CNS, line cavities of brain & spinal cord, cilia help circulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

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Oligodendrocytes

In CNS, wrap flat extensions around nerve fibers creating insulating myelin sheaths

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Schwann cells

In PNS, form myelin sheaths around axons, outer surface of cells called the neurilemma

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Satellite cells

In PNS, protective cushioning cells