Extended WW1 Notes

What were the two major alliances formed prior to World War I?

The Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and the Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia).

What significant event on June 28, 1914, sparked the outbreak of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo.

What was the outcome of the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71)?

Germany defeated France

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

Germany's plan to quickly defeat France by passing through Belgium while assuming Russia would take longer to prepare.

Why did Britain declare war on Germany in 1914?

Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Belgium, violating its neutrality.

What were the main rival countries in Africa during the 'scramble for Africa'?

Britain, France, and Germany.

Which country joined the Triple Entente after initially remaining neutral?

Italy.

What was the significance of the July Crisis in the context of World War I?

Austria-Hungary issued demands to Serbia following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

What was the alliance system in the context of World War I?

The alliance system was a network of treaties and agreements between major powers that divided Europe

What is nationalism?

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes a nation or group promoting the idea of national sovereignty and self-governance.

What is imperialism?

Imperialism is a policy or ideology where a country extends its power and control over other countries

What is militarism?

Militarism is the ideology that emphasizes the importance of military power advocating for the maintenance of a strong military.