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Last updated 2:11 AM on 8/10/26
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10 Terms

1
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State characteristics of todays world

  1. Competitive

  2. Complex

  3. Stressful

  4. Progressive

  5. Image conscious

  6. Globalised

  7. Capitalist

2
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Describe competitive

  • Modern society is characterised by intense rivalry in both education and employment, driven largely by the widespread embrace of meritocracy: a system in which opportunities and rewards are allocated according to ability and achievement.

  • Individuals value meritocracy for its promise of fairness, while governments rely on it to ensure the efficient allocation of scarce opportunities and resources.

3
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Explain how competiveness shapes education

  • Yet, this relentless competition inevitably shapes the design of the education curriculum. 

  • When every examination becomes a gateway to a shrinking pool of opportunities, it is only natural that schools gravitate towards subjects that can be rigorously assessed and objectively compared.

  • Clearly, pursuits that leave no discernible mark on a transcript are increasingly relegated to the periphery.

4
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Describe complex

  • Individuals today must navigate an increasingly intricate landscape of challenges. 

  • Globalisation has brought societies into closer contact, requiring people to demonstrate cultural sensitivity and collaborate across differences without giving offence.

  • At the same time, recurring disruptions, from supply chain shocks to economic uncertainty, demand resilience, adaptability and discipline in the face of constant change. 

  • By cultivating virtues and values beyond the classroom, ____ furnish students with the moral compass and emotional fortitude needed to navigate an increasingly unpredictable world without losing their way.

5
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Describe stressful

  • It is unsurprising that the modern system has, in many respects, become a pressure cooker of anxiety.

  • Relentless competition and the constant need to measure ourselves against our peers breed self-doubt, while every examination threatens to expose our shortcomings, gradually eroding confidence and self-esteem. 

  • Left unchecked, such pressures will eventually cause citizens to buckle under their weight, compromising not only individual well-being but also society's long-term productivity.

  • It is therefore imperative that ___ equips students with the resilience and emotional tools to manage these demands.

  • They empower them to thrive sustainably and contribute meaningfully to the economy rather than being consumed by the very system designed to prepare them for it.

6
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Describe progressive

  • As the international community embraced the universal ideals of human rights, states have come to recognise that their moral responsibilities extend beyond the welfare of their own citizens.

  • This shift may, in part, be attributed to rising levels of affluence.

  • As industrialisation drives economic prosperity, states become increasingly secure in meeting their own material needs, enabling them to pursue higher-order moral aspirations

7
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Describe image conscious

  • Regardless of the political system, governments ultimately derive their legitimacy from the support or acquiescence of their citizens, whether directly through democratic elections or indirectly through public cooperation and the absence of dissent

  • While legitimacy is often grounded in effective governance, it can also be strengthened by projecting moral leadership

  • By presenting themselves as compassionate, states cultivate soft power.

8
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Describe globalised

  • Today, states no longer exist in isolation; their prosperity is inextricably intertwined with that of others

  • As countries pursue growth through comparative advantage and increasingly integrated markets, the stability and development of one nation inevitably affect the well-being of others

9
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Describe capitalist

  • Our world today is shaped by the logic of profit and economic self-interest

  • This is hardly surprising, for a nation's prosperity is often measured by the strength of its economy and the wealth it commands

  • Such a mindset inevitably influences the conduct of states

  • TS: Under the prevailing capitalist order… 

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