Spanish Vocabulary and Grammar Review: Units 1 & 2

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Vocabulary and grammatical concept flashcards covering vocabulary, ser vs. estar, numbers, question formation, and cultural readings from Contraseña Units 1 and 2.

Last updated 1:44 PM on 9/16/26
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115 Terms

1
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el calendario de eventos

calendar of events

2
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la cronología

timeline

3
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el estado

status

4
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la foto / la fotografía

picture / photograph

5
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el perfil

profile

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la red social

the social network

7
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el video

video

8
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activo / activa

active

9
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atlético / atlética

athletic

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aventurero / aventurera

adventurous

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cómico / cómica

funny, comical

12
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estudioso / estudiosa

studious

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generoso / generosa

generous

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inteligente

intelligent

15
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sedentario / sedentaria

sedentary

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tímido / tímida

timid

17
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trabajador / trabajadora

hard-working

18
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actualizar

to update

19
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crear

to create

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editar

to edit

21
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mandar un mensaje

to send a message

22
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mandar un mensaje de texto

to send a text message

23
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aburrido / aburrida

bored

24
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cansado / cansada

tired

25
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contento / contenta

happy

26
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emocionado / emocionada

excited, emotional

27
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enojado / enojada

angry

28
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nervioso / nerviosa

nervous

29
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ocupado / ocupada

busy, occupied

30
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relajado / relajada

relaxed

31
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el apellido

last name

32
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la dirección de correo electrónico

email address

33
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la edad

age

34
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el nombre

first name

35
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el teléfono

telephone

36
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el número de teléfono

telephone number

37
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años

year old

38
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la fecha de nacimiento

birthdate

39
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el trabajo

work

40
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tengo calor

Right now I'm hot

41
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tengo frío

Right now I'm cold

42
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tengo hambre

Right now I'm hungry

43
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tengo miedo

Right now I'm scared

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tengo sed

Right now I'm thirsty

45
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tengo sueño

Right now I'm sleepy

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tengo vergüenza

Right now I'm embarrassed

47
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la escuela secundaria

high school

48
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la ciudad

city

49
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el cumpleaños

birthday

50
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el país

country

51
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la universidad

university / college

52
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Uses of SER

  1. To indicate place of origin or where someone or something is from. 2. To describe inherent qualities or characteristics / make equivalencies. 3. To indicate dates and times.


53
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Uses of ESTAR

  1. To locate a person, place, or object. 2. To express mental and emotional states. 3. To express physical states.


54
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tú vs. usted

Use tú when addressing someone informally (friend, family member, child, peer). Use usted when addressing someone formally (instructor, superior at work, formal tone).

55
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Definite Articles in Spanish

Forms that agree in gender and number: masculine singular (el), masculine plural (los), feminine singular (la), feminine plural (las).

56
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¡Buenos días!

Good morning!

57
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¡Buenas tardes!

Good afternoon!

58
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¡Buenas noches!

Good evening!

59
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¡Hasta luego!

See you later!

60
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¡Hasta mañana!

See you tomorrow!

61
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¡Hasta pronto!

See you soon!

62
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¡Nos vemos!

See you!

63
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¿Qué tal?

How are you?

64
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¿Qué pasa?

What’s up?

65
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¿Qué hay de nuevo?

What’s new?

66
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No sé.

I don’t know.

67
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Mucho gusto.

Pleased to meet you.

68
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Igualmente

Likewise

69
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Las humanidades

Humanities

70
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la arquitectura

architecture

71
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el arte

art

72
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el derecho

law

73
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el español

Spanish

74
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la filosofìa

philosophy

75
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la historia

history

76
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los idiomas

languages

77
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el inglés

English

78
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la literatura

literature

79
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la música

music

80
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la pedagogía

pedagogy (teaching)

81
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el periodismo

journalism

82
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la biología

biology

83
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las ciencias naturales

natural sciences

84
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la computación / la informática

computer science

85
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la física

physics

86
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la computación / la informática

computer science

87
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la física

physics

88
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la matemática/las matemáticas

mathamathics

89
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la medicina

medicine

90
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la qu

91
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la administración de empresas

business administration

92
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la ciencia

science

93
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las comunicaciones

communications / public relations

94
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la contabilidad

accounting

95
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el mercadeo

marketing

96
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el examen

exam

97
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el horario

schedule

98
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la lección

lesson

99
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la semestre

semester

100
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el trimestre

trimester