Surgical Technology: Moving, Handling and Positioning the Surgical Patient

What are the principles of safe patient transport?

Understanding and adhering to safety protocols during patient movement.

What is effective communication with families about during patient transfers?

Addressing their anxieties and providing reassurance.

What does safe body mechanics involve?

Using proper techniques to protect both the patient and healthcare worker.

Name one common transport method and device used in healthcare.

Wheelchair, gurney (stretcher), or transfer board.

What should you check before transferring a patient?

Check the patient's identification band and ask them to state their name.

What are potential risks during patient transport?

High risks such as falls, taking into account the patient's condition.

What should you do if a patient is falling?

Position yourself to support the patient and gently ease them to the floor.

Name a type of transfer device.

Air-assisted transfer system, transfer board, roller board, or mechanical hoist.

What are some guidelines for body mechanics during patient movement?

Prepare yourself and the patient, ensure sufficient help, maintain a neutral spine, and avoid awkward positions.

What is the importance of patient positioning in surgery?

To allow optimal surgical access and reduce potential physiological effects.

List some special patient populations that require specific transport considerations.

Pediatric patients, hearing- or sight-impaired patients, bariatric patients, and patients in police custody.

Describe the main responsibilities of a surgical technologist in patient positioning.

Ensure patient safety and proper positioning, stay alert, and communicate effectively.

What are general features of an operating table?

Pads for comfort, remote control positioning, head- and footboards for support, and a kidney rest.

What are some special attachments for an operating table?

Arm boards, shoulder braces, stirrups, headrests, padded frames, and footboards.

What are the surgical positions commonly used?

Supine, Trendelenburg, Reverse Trendelenburg, Lithotomy, Fowler, Lateral decubitus, and Prone.

What factors contribute to preventing patient injury during positioning?

Knowledge of anatomy and physiology, planning, and teamwork.

What precaution must be taken to prevent compression injuries?

Avoid pressure injuries, shear injuries, and other complications during patient positioning.