Reading Guide for Shakespeare's Julius Caesar

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113 Terms

1

Flavius

A tribune who scolds citizens for celebrating Caesar.

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2

Murellus

Tribune who criticizes the crowd's loyalty shift.

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3

Caesar's feathers

Symbolizes Caesar's accomplishments and rising power.

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4

Beware the Ides of March

Fortuneteller's warning about Caesar's assassination.

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5

Brutus's internal conflict

Struggle over Caesar's power versus Roman liberty.

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6

Cassius's manipulation

Uses forged letters to sway Brutus against Caesar.

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7

Unnatural wonders

Strange occurrences indicating unrest in Rome.

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8

Caesar's crown refusal

Caesar pretends to decline power to gain favor.

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9

Cassius's threat

He will commit suicide if Caesar becomes king.

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10

Public perception of Caesar

Commoners view him as a hero, others as a threat.

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11

Murellus's description of crowd

Calls citizens 'blocks' and 'stones' to show ignorance.

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12

Flavius's actions

Plans to remove citizens and decorations from streets.

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13

Cassius's disdain for Romans

Believes they act like sheep, following Caesar blindly.

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14

Brutus's fear

Worries about the crowd's reaction to Caesar.

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15

Cassius's qualities disliked by Caesar

Thinks too much, unsociable, and appears hungry.

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16

Caesar's behavior in arena

Feigns humility while seeking public adoration.

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17

Cassius's shame

Expresses frustration over Caesar's potential tyranny.

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18

Crowd's cheers for Caesar

Publicly praises him, despite his false humility.

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19

Flavius and Murellus's goal

To diminish Caesar's growing influence and power.

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20

Brutus's civic duty

Motivates him to consider action against Caesar.

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21

Casca's report

Describes unnatural events as signs of trouble.

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22

Cassius's belief about gods

Claims they are angry at Caesar's ambition.

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23

Brutus's noble status

His reputation is key to the conspiracy's success.

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24

Caesar's Power

Derived from manipulation of submissive Roman people.

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25

Brutus' Role

His presence legitimizes the conspiracy against Caesar.

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26

Brutus' Doubts

Considers reasons for assassinating Caesar.

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27

Cicero's Exclusion

Brutus believes Cicero is a leader, not a follower.

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28

Antony's Fate

Brutus opposes killing Antony to avoid jealousy perception.

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29

Decius' Persuasion

Will convince Caesar to go to Capitol despite illness.

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30

Calphurnia's Fears

Strange events frighten her before Caesar's assassination.

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31

Caesar on Death

Claims death is unavoidable and not to be feared.

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32

Fortune-Tellers' Warning

Advise Caesar to stay home due to bad omens.

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33

Artemidorus' Warning

Plans to deliver a letter to Caesar about conspiracy.

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34

Portia's Secrets

Expresses difficulty in keeping Brutus' secrets.

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35

Portia's Inquiry

Asks Lucius about Brutus' well-being at Capitol.

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36

Portia's Weakness

Attributes her vulnerability to her womanhood.

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37

Conspirators Named

Artemidorus lists eight conspirators against Caesar.

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38

Brutus' Justification

Believes honorable men act for a just cause.

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39

Brutus' Soliloquy

Reflects on doubts regarding Caesar's potential tyranny.

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40

Cicero's Influence

Old orator viewed as a leader in Rome.

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41

Decius' Interpretation

Claims Calphurnia's dream signifies life for Rome.

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42

Strange Omens

Lioness births, graves open, blood rains in clouds.

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43

Brutus' Illness

Portia suspects Brutus is hiding secrets.

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44

Caesar's Message

Instructs Decius to inform senators of his illness.

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45

Brutus' Concerns

Fears Caesar's rise to power may corrupt him.

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46

Soothsayer

Warns Caesar about the Ides of March.

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47

Artemidorus

Urges Caesar to read his warning letter.

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48

Caesar's Authority

Refusal to pardon shows strong belief in power.

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49

Caesar's Dying Words

"Et tu, Brute?" signifies betrayal by Brutus.

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50

Brutus' Justification

Believes killing Caesar prevents tyranny and saves Rome.

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51

Brutus vs. Cassius

Brutus wants transparency; Cassius fears retaliation from Antony.

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52

Antony's Requests

Wants to speak at funeral, access body, and explanation.

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53

Antony's Warnings

Predicts civil war, bloodshed, and Caesar's ghost seeking revenge.

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54

Antony's Strategy

Uses funeral oration to gauge public reaction.

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55

Brutus' Speech

Claims he killed Caesar for the good of Rome.

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56

Antony's Evidence

Cites Caesar's refusal of the crown as non-ambitious.

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57

Caesar's Will

Leaves 75 drachmas to each citizen and parks to Rome.

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58

Mob Mentality

Attacks Cinna shows irrationality and lack of reason.

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59

Proscribed Relatives

Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus have condemned relatives.

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60

Antony's Will Change

Wants to alter it for personal gain.

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61

Cinna the Poet

Attacked for his name, not actions.

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62

Brutus' Appeal

Hopes to convince Antony to join their cause.

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63

Cassius' Fear

Worried about Antony inciting revenge.

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64

Caesar's Actions

Brought wealth to Rome, showed compassion for poor.

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65

Public Reaction

Antony manipulates crowd emotions against conspirators.

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66

Caesar's Ambition

Brutus claims ambition led to his assassination.

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67

Antony's Manipulation

Uses rhetoric to sway public opinion after assassination.

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68

Caesar's Will

Document revealing wealth left to Roman citizens.

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69

Antony's Manipulation

Antony exploits public grief for political gain.

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70

Lepidus

Antony views him as a weak tool.

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71

Octavius's View on Lepidus

Octavius respects Lepidus as a loyal ally.

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72

Chained to the Stake

Feeling vulnerable and unsure of trust.

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73

Hot Friend Cooling

Brutus describes weakening friendship with Cassius.

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74

Tent Discussion

Brutus and Cassius avoid public conflict.

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75

Brutus's Accusation

Accuses Cassius of corruption and greed.

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76

Cassius's Despair

Requests Brutus to end his life.

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77

Portia's Death Reaction

Brutus calms down, leading to reconciliation.

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78

March to Philippi

Brutus wants to attack Antony and Octavius.

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79

Sardis Support

Brutus believes Sardis won't aid them.

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80

Antony and Octavius's Fear

Conspirators fear their combined power.

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81

Cassius's Blame

Cassius blames Brutus for their predicament.

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82

Octavius's Vow

Swears to avenge Caesar's death.

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83

Brutus's Arguments

Brutus persuades Cassius to act against enemies.

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84

Cassius's Weary Life

Expresses fatigue and desire for death.

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85

Brutus's Leadership

Brutus allows Antony to speak at funeral.

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86

Antony's Information Gathering

Antony learns plans through loyal informants.

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87

Signs of Disagreement

Antony and Octavius show conflict over strategy.

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88

Ghost of Caesar

Informs Brutus, 'I'll see you at Philippi.'

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89

Public Actions

Antony deduces intentions from Brutus's behavior.

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90

Political Landscape

Antony understands dynamics to gather intelligence.

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91

Cassius' Fear Sign

Eagles circling indicate impending battle doom.

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92

Brutus and Cassius' Agreement

They choose suicide over capture and humiliation.

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93

Brutus' Attack Order

Final stand against Antony's forces; honor in battle.

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94

Cassius' Alienation

Poor decisions lead to distrust among his soldiers.

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95

Titinius' Mission

Sent to identify distant soldiers' allegiance.

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96

Cassius' Mistaken Belief

Thinks Titinius captured, leading to his suicide.

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97

Pindarus' Freedom

Earned by killing Cassius on command.

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98

Cause of Cassius' Death

Misunderstanding leads to despair and suicide.

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99

Titinius' Suicide

Loyalty to Cassius drives him to die.

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100

Brutus on Romans' Deaths

Cassius and Titinius symbolize decline of Roman ideals.

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