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Environmental Ethics
→ is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the moral relationship between humans and the natural environment.
— It explores how we should interact with the planet and its ecosystems, examining issues such as conservation, sustainability, and environmental justice.
Anthropocentrism (Human-Centered Ethics)
→ values nature only for its usefulness to humans and assumes human superiority.
Biocentrism (Life-Centered Ethics)
→ recognizes the intrinsic value of all living things and emphasizes their moral consideration.
Ecocentrism (Ecosystem-Centered Ethics)
→ prioritizes entire ecosystems, including living and non-living elements.
Deforestation
→ Clearing forests for agriculture or development destroys habitats and reduces biodiversity.
Climate Change
→ Pollution and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) cause global warming, which affects vulnerable communities.
Water Pollution
→ Dumping toxic waste into water harms marine life and human health.
Overfishing
→ Excessive fishing depletes fish populations and disrupts marine ecosystems.
Animal Rights
→ Factory farming and poaching threaten animal welfare and conservation.