Module 6b Lecture - Social Support

This set of flashcards covers the definitions and categories of social support, the concept of invisible support, and the four types of capitalization responses in relationships.

Social Support

Responding to another person’s needs through ways such as emotional, practical, or informational support.

Emotional support

A form of social support that involves expressing empathy and care.

Practical support

A form of social support that involves providing tangible assistance.

Informational support

A form of social support that involves offering advice or guidance.

Responsiveness of social support

A key element of support determined by the nature of the stressor, the context and timing, and individual differences.

Invisible Social Support

Support that may include taking on chores or adopting a calm presence to avoid negative consequences like threatening self-esteem or being seen as condescending.

Bolger, Zuckerman, & Kessler (2000)

The authors of a study on invisible support that tracked daily reports of support provision and receipt among couples undergoing a stressful experience.

Capitalization

The process where a partner’s response to the sharing of positive events influences positive emotions and relationship outcomes.

Active-constructive

A capitalization response characterized by being enthusiastic, happy, and excited, as well as asking questions and showing interest.

Passive-constructive

A capitalization response where the partner is happy but does not make a big deal and moves on quickly.

Active-destructive

A capitalization response where the partner finds a problem or points out the downside of the event.

Passive-destructive

A capitalization response where the partner seems uninterested and does not care.