english grammar cram final

english grammar cram final

Subject

The person, place, thing, or idea doing or being something in the sentence. Example: The dog barked loudly → "The dog" is the subject.

Predicate

The part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or is. Example: The dog barked loudly → "barked loudly" is the predicate.

Clause

A group of words with a subject and a verb. Example: She runs every morning.

Independent Clause

A clause that can stand alone as a sentence. Example: He went to the store.

Dependent Clause

A clause that cannot stand alone; it depends on an independent clause. Example: Although he was tired, he went to the gym.

Phrase

A group of words that work together but don't have both a subject and a verb. Example: In the morning, I drink coffee.

Fragment

An incomplete sentence; missing subject, predicate, or complete thought. Example: Because I was late.

Super Simple Sentence

A short, basic sentence with a subject and verb. Example: I ran.

Simple Sentence

A sentence with one independent clause. Example: The teacher handed out the test.

Compound Sentence

Two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semicolon. Example: She studied hard, and she passed the exam.

Complex Sentence

One independent clause plus one or more dependent clauses. Example: Although it was raining, we went to the park.