Chapter 7 Study Guide 

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20 Terms

1

Who was Eli Whitney?

-Known for using interchangeable parts of a firearm + inventor of the cotton gin

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2

Who was Samuel Slater?

-”father of industrial revolution”, called this because he introduced first water powered cotton mill.

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3

Who was Francis Cabott Lowell?

  • built most famous textile mill, highly contributing to manufacturing industry

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4

Who was Henry Clay?

-a senator, created plan for US that included tariffs, roads and canals to be built and 2nd bank of US

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5

What was the Missouri Compromise?

  • an attempt to address tension about slavery

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6

Who was John Calhoun?

  • a big states rights advocate from South Carolina, slave owner, supported embargo that lead to War of 1812

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7

What was the Marbury V Madison case?

  • case stating legislature could declare laws unconstitutional

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8

What was the Gibbons v Ogden case about?

-discussed rights to regulate interstate commerce/trade

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9

What was the Adams Onis Treaty?

  • Defined Western limits of Louisiana Purchase

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10

What was the Erie canal/its significance?

-direct route from Ohio to New York

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11

What/when was the Louisiana Purchase?

-US purchase of Louisiana territory from France , 1803

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12

What was the Era of Good Feelings?

  • period of nationalism /optimism (1816-1824)

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13

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

-a warning to Europe to not interfere with Western affairs

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14

What was the election of 1824?

when John Q Adams defeated Andrew Jackson by a lot more electoral votes

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15

Who was the 1st president?

Washington

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16

2nd President?

Adams

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17

3rd President?

Jefferson

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18

4th President?

Madison

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19

5th President?

Monroe

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20

6th President?

Quincy Adams

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