Synoptic Gospels and Christology

Flashcards covering key concepts, definitions, and notable elements related to the Synoptic Gospels and themes within them.

Synoptic Gospels

Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which share significant common material and narrative structure.

Mark

The shortest of the synoptic gospels and believed to be the first written.

Matthew

A synoptic gospel that includes material from Mark and is often seen as having a Jewish perspective.

Luke

A synoptic gospel that draws from Mark and is seen as having a broader, more inclusive perspective.

Q source

A hypothetical source believed to be used by both Matthew and Luke, containing a collection of Jesus’ teachings and sayings.

M source

Material unique to Matthew, not found in Luke or Mark.

L source

Material unique to Luke, not found in Mark or Matthew.

High Christology

Emphasizes the divinity of Jesus.

Low Christology

Focuses on the humanity of Jesus.

What was the significance of Mary Magdalene

Witness to the crucifixion of Jesus who was honored by being the first to be told of his resurrection.

Other than physically healing someone, what was Jesus doing when he cured someone of an illness

When Jesus healed someone, he was welcoming them back into society, showing they should not be cast out.

Matthew's Comparison to Moses

Jesus delivered his sermon from a mountain, similar to Moses, as seen in Exodus 20 and Matthew 5–7.

What do we mean when we say gospel of Luke focuses on the oppressed and marginalized

Highlights Jesus's compassion for marginalized groups, including the poor, lepers, and sinners.It emphasizes the inclusive nature of Jesus's ministry and the importance of social justice.

Messianistic Secret

Jesus's attempts to conceal his identity as the Messiah, evidenced by his commands for silence after miracles.

give an example for messianic secret

after healing a leper, Jesus strictly warned him to not tell anyone about it (Mark 1:43-44)

what synoptic gospel is the messianic secret unique to

Mark