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What is a Computer?
An electronic device that processes data to perform various tasks.
Characteristics of a Computer
Features that define a computer's capability, including speed, automation, accuracy, multitasking, storage, connectivity, versatility, diligence, and AI.
1st Generation (1940-1956)
Characterized by the use of vacuum tubes for processing, large size, and slow speeds.
2nd Generation (1956-1963)
Replaced vacuum tubes with transistors, leading to smaller size and faster processing.
3rd Generation (1964-1971)
Utilized integrated circuits (ICs), making computers smaller and capable of multitasking.
4th Generation (1971-Present)
Introduced microprocessors, leading to smaller, faster, and more affordable computers.
Speed of Computers
The ability of a computer to process millions of instructions per second.
Automation in Computers
The capability of computers to perform tasks automatically without human intervention.
Accuracy of Computers
The ability of computers to provide highly accurate results with minimal errors.
Multitasking in Computers
The capability of a computer to perform multiple tasks simultaneously.
Storage in Computers
The ability to store vast amounts of data in hard drives, SSDs, and cloud storage.
Connectivity in Computers
The ability to connect to the internet and communicate worldwide.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Computers
The capability of computers to learn, analyze, and make decisions.
Examples of Computers
Desktop, Laptop, Smartphone.