chapter 5 & 6 digestive system - week4

abdomin/o

abdomen

amyl/o

starch

an/o

anus

append/o, appendic/o

appendix

bil/i

gall, bile

bilirubin/o

bilirubin

bucc/o

cheek

cec/o

cecum

celi/o

belly, abdomen

cervic/o

neck (or cervix)

cheil/o

lip

chlorhydr/o

hydrochloric acid

chol/e

gall, bile

cholangi/o

bile vessel (duct)

cholecyst/o

gallbladder

choledoch/o

common bile duct

cib/o

meal

cirrh/o

orange-yellow (tawny)

col/o, colon/o

colon

dent/i

tooth

duoden/o

duodenum

enter/o

intestines (usually small)

esophag/o

esophagus

eti/o

cause (of disease)

gastr/o

stomach

gingiv/o

gum

gloss/o

tongue

gluc/o, glyc/o

sugar

glycogen/o

glycogen

hem/o, hemat/o

blood

hepat/o

liver

herni/o

hernia

idi/o

unknown, individual

ile/o

ileum

labi/o

lip

lingu/o

tongue

lip/o

fat, lipid

lith/o

stone

mandibul/o

lower jaw

odont/o

tooth

or/o

mouth

palat/o

palate

pancreat/o

pancreas

peritone/o

peritoneum

pharyng/o

throat

proct/o

anus and rectum

prote/o

protein

py/o

pus

pylor/o

pyloric sphincter

rect/o

rectum

sial/o

saliva, salivary

sialaden/o

salivary gland

sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon

splen/o

spleen

steat/o

fat

stomat/o

mouth

tonsill/o

tonsil

uvul/o

uvula

faci/o

face

lapar/o

abdomen

-ase

enzyme

-centesis

surgical puncture to remove fluid

-chezia

defecation, elimination of waste

-ectomy

excision, removal

-emesis

vomiting

-emia

blood condition

-genesis

producing, forming

-graphy

process of recording (making an x-ray)

-iasis

abnormal condition (produced by something specific)

-megaly

enlargement

-orexia

appetite

-pepsia

digestion

-phagia

eating, swallowing

-plasty

surgical repair

-prandial

meal

-ptosis

drooping, sagging, prolapse

-ptysis

spitting

-rrhage, -rrhagia

bursting forth (of blood)

-rrhaphy

suture

-rrhea

flow, discharge

-scopy

visual examination

-spasm

involuntary contraction of muscles

-stasis

stopping, controlling

-stenosis

narrowing, tightening

-stomy

new opening (to the outside)

-tomy

incision, cut into

-tresia

opening

buccal

pertaining to the cheek

cheilosis

abnormal condition of the lip

labial

pertaining to the lip

dentibuccal

pertaining to the teeth and cheek

orthodontist

specialist who straightens teeth

gingivitis

inflammation of the gums

hypoglossal

pertaining to under the tongue

sublingual

pertaining to under the tongue

oral

pertaining to the mouth

stomatitis

inflammation of the mouth

palatoplasty

surgical repair of the palate

uvulectomy

removal of the uvula

facial

pertaining to the face