localization

Localization of function

The concept that specific brain regions are responsible for distinct psychological functions.

Cerebral Cortex

Outer layer of the brain; controls thinking and senses.

Hemispheres

Left and right halves of the brain.

Lateralization

One side of the brain does certain tasks more than the other.

Frontal lobe

Controls movements and decision making.

Parietal lobe

Handles feeling touch, temperature, and pain.

Temporal lobe

Handles hearing and memory.

Occipital lobe

Handles vision.

Motor cortex

Controls voluntary movements.

Somatosensory cortex

Feels physical sensations.

Visual cortex

Processes what you see.

Auditory cortex

Processes sounds.

Broca's area

Helps you speak.

Wernicke's area

Helps you understand language.

Hippocampus

Makes long-term memories.