The Election of 1860 and the Secession of Southern States

These flashcards cover the key concepts and events related to the election of 1860 and the secession of Southern states.

Republican Candidate in 1860

Abraham Lincoln, who opposed the extension of slavery, supported protective tariffs, advocated for immigrant rights and internal improvements, and promoted free homesteads.

Immediate Consequence of Lincoln's Election

South Carolina voted unanimously to secede in December 1860, followed by six other Southern states by February 1861.

Confederate States of America

The new government formed in February 1861 by the seven seceding Southern states, with Jefferson Davis as its president.

Buchanan's Inaction on Secession

Buchanan did not use force to prevent secession due to being a 'lame duck' president, having pro-Southern advisors, lacking clear constitutional authority, and facing a limited army.

Crittenden Amendments

Proposed amendments aiming to appease the South, prohibiting slavery north of 36°30' while protecting it south of that line, ultimately rejected by President Lincoln.