COLLOCATION

a blend of

sự kết hợp, pha trộn.
Ex: The result is an exciting and rich blend of people, cultures and lifestyles.

a stockbroker or a financier

Một người làm nghề chứng khoán hoặc tài chính

e.g. If a person adores the outdoors life, he will not be happy
being ..............................................., no matter that the salaries
for both jobs are extremely high.

a variety of

trạng thái khác nhau
Humans are responsible for ........ environmental problems

access to new technologies

tiếp cận được công nghệ thông tin mới
Ex: Governments are willing to build a lot of new public transportation and buildings. Thus people will have more ............. and ............. .

acid rain

nước mưa hòa lẫn các chất độc hại.
Ex : Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major contributor to .......

acts as a deterrent

(phrase) tác dụng như một sự ngăn cản.
Ex:In this way, prison acts as a deterrent to make people think carefully before breaking the law.

acts as a deterrent

đóng vai trò như là một sự ngăn chặn/ răn đe
Ex: In this way, prison ... to make people think carefully before breaking the law.

addiction

(n) sự nghiện ngập
Ex: Gaming becomes an ........ when it starts to interfere with a person's relationships or their pursuit of other goals, such as good grades or being a contributing member of a sports team.

administer

(v) cung cấp cho,cấp cho( to give a treatment to a patient)
Ex: As the plan is to ....................... the anaesthetic while the patient sleeps

advance

(n) sự tiến bộ
Ex: One major .............. is in the use of computers in transport regulation

aggravate (v):
Make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious:
military action would only aggravate the situation

làm trầm trọng thêm, làm nặng thêm

allergy

(n) dị ứng. (adj) allergic
Ex: People can be ........ to pollen, pet dander, dust, foods and plants

allows ... to meet human's basic needs

cho phép...đáp ứng nhu cầu cơ bản của con người
Ex: Being offered a high pay allows employees to meet human's basic needs

ambitious

(adj): having a strong wish to be successful, powerful, or rich : HOÀI BÃO, KHÁT VỌNG , THAM VỌNG
Ex: She has some .................. plans for her business.

anxiety

(n) sự lo lắng
Ex: Waiting for exam results is a time of ........

apply the knowledge

(phrase) áp dụng kiến thức, hiểu biết
Ex: The job gave her the chance to...............she had acquired at university.

apply the knowledge

áp dụng kiến thức
Ex: The job gave her the chance to ............ she had acquired at university

appreciate their resume

Hiểu rõ giá trị lý lịch của họ

e.g. Voluntary work makes young people ...................................... when they seek a job in the future.

assault (n) (v):
An act that threatens physical harm to a person, whether or not actual harm is done

cuộc tấn công, hành hung

billboard

(n) bảng thông báo, bảng yết thị
Ex: Most major highways now have ...... by the roadside advertising everything from soap to gas

bonus

(n): TIỀN THƯỞNG
Ex: Being commended for your work was an added ........

breaking the law

(phrase) phạm pháp.
Ex: Prison sentences punish offenders because they lose their freedom, and are separated from family and friends.

breaking the law

vi phạm pháp luật
Ex: In this way, prison acts as a deterrent to make people think carefully before ...

breakthrough

(n) an important discovery or event that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem : BƯỚC ĐỘT PHÁ
Ex: Scientists are hoping for a .................. in the search for a cure for cancer.

broaden their knowledge

(phrase) mở rộng kiến thức của bản thân,.....
Ex: Student can ........................

broaden their knowledge

mở rộng vốn hiểu biết
Ex: Students can ................

broaden their own knowledge

Mở mang kiến thức của họ

e.g. Unpaid work allows teenagers to .............................................................. about different fields and their communities
through real experiences.

build a strong relationship

Xây dựng 1 mối quan hệ bền vững

e.g. Employees and students cannot master vital soft skills. In
fact, employees at the office have a big chance to work with
lots of colleagues from different backgrounds, which
allows/enables them to have the relevant experience. If they
work at home, they will not know how to ........................................ with other workers and how to manage conflicts.

carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide

(n-hóa học) khí CO và khí CO2
Ex:.......are sometimes confused. They are quite different in their effects on humans.

career

(n) the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life, especially if you continue to get better jobs and earn more money :
NGHỀ NGHIỆP , SỰ NGHIỆP
Ex: I took this new job because I felt that the .............. prospects were much better.

cause serious mental health problems

Gây ra vấn đề nghiệm trọng về sức khỏe tinh thần
Ex: Facebook may .......... in kids, studies show

cause/ do harm to

gây hại cho
Ex: The huge fail in exports has .... a great ..... to the economy.

challenging

(adj): đầy tính thử thách
Ex: This has been a challenging time for us all.

change

(v) to exchange one thing for another thing, especially of a similar type : THAY ĐỔI
Ex: "If you do not create ............., ............. will create you

chase the top jobs

(phrase) theo đuổi những công việc đứng hàng đầu
Ex: People would be well-advised to get a degree, as hundreds of applicants often......................

chase the top jobs

theo đuổi công việc tốt
Ex: People would be well-advised to get a degree, as hundreds of applicants often...

chemicals and fertilisers

(n) hóa chất và phân bón
Ex: ....... that cause water pollution.

chronic

(adj) mãn tính
In ...... cases diet, exercise and natural methods were chiefly relied upon

combination

(n) sự kết hợp, sự phối hợp
Ex: Multi-media resources offer readers a dynamic ...... of images, sounds and videos.

combination

(n) sự kết hợp, sự phối hợp.
Ex: Multi-media resources offer readers a dynamic combination of images, sounds and videos.

commits a crime

(phrase) phạm tội
Ex: A person who commits a crime must learn that unlawful actions have consequences.

commits a crime

phạm tội
Ex: A person who ... must learn that unlawful actions have consequences.

contaminated

(a) bị ô nhiễm
Ex: A lot of our drinking water is now heavily ............

counteract

(v) chống lại
Ex: We need to ................ the effects of global warming

cultural identity

(n) bản sắc văn hóa
Ex: Traditional styles connect us to the past and form part of our .................

curriculum

(n)Chương trình giảng dạy
Ex: The Australian Curriculum sets consistent national standards to improve learning outcomes for all young Australians

deter them from similar behaviour

(phrase) ngăn chặn họ phạm phải những hành động tương tự
Ex: To reduce the number of young offenders, the goverment should impose stricter laws to deter them from similar behaviour.

deter them from similar behaviour

ngăn cản họ không có hành vi tương tự
Ex: Last year in the UK, many people were given a prison sentence for rioting, and hopefully this punishment will ... in future.

Developing countries

(n) các nước đang phát triển
Ex: Creating jobs for poor people in developing countries is the best way of ending poverty

diagnose

(v) chẩn đoán (bệnh)
Ex: The test is used to ................ a variety of diseases

diagnosis

(n) sự chuẩn đoán bệnh
Ex: They are waiting for the doctor's ..........

distract from

(v) làm xao lãng. làm đãng trí
Ex; How does technology ......students .......studying ?

Domestic

(adj) trong nước
Ex: If we are to find a solution to world poorverty, it is necessary to look for domestic solutions and not just international aid.

draw inspiration and easily access

- lấy cảm hứng và dễ dàng tiếp cận
Ex : interesting programs on television can help young people to ... a world of knowledge.

dump waste

xả rác
Ex: More people are ...... ........... illegally

earn a living

Kiếm sống

e.g. It is undeniable that the Internet usage creates a huge
opportunity to .......................

Effect

(n) the result of a particular influence : HIỆU LỰC, HIỆU QUẢ, TÁC ĐỘNG
Ex: Generally speaking, most technology has had a beneficial ............... on our lives

enable

(v) làm cho có khả năng (làm gì)
Ex: The computer and the internet can also......... students in enhancing their general understanding of how to solve difficulties in study.

endanger

(v) gây nguy hiểm
Ex: Taking these drugs could seriously .......... your health.

endorsement

(n) sự ủng hộ
Ex: Many sport stars earn the majority of their income from ... various products.

enhance the level of job
performance

Nâng cao hiệu suất trong công việc

e.g. This rewarding perk will encourage them to try hard and
................................................

enlarge their knowledge but also develop their soft skills

- mở rộng hiểu biết mà còn phát triển kỹ năng mềm
Ex : Teenagers can not only ... through watching some kinds of TV shows.

enrol

(v) tham gia một lớp học
Ex: Californians are rushing to ... in special aerobics classes.

essential

(adj) cần thiết, không thể thiếu được
Ex: Computers are now ....... in many areas of life

essential

(adj) cần thiết, không thể thiếu được.
Ex: Computers are now essential in many areas of life.

experience

(n) (the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things : KINH NGHIỆM
Ex: I've had no ..........of running a business

express the culture

(phrase) biểu thị văn hóa
Ex: Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture, customs and history of a country.

face health problems

Đối mặt với những vấn đề về sức khỏe
Ex: Women who exercise too much ............

factory

nhà máy
Ex : They had to close the ......down in the recession.

flyer

(n) tờ rơi
Ex: It can be effective to hand out ....

fumes/emissions

(n) khói/ khí thải
Ex: - Petrol .......always make me feel ill.
- Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the ......of greenhouse gases.

glamorous

(adj): attractive in an exciting and special way : HUYỀN ẢO, HÂP DẪN, HÀO NHOÁNG
Ex: I was wondering how I could make my hair look as ..................

Global trade

(N) thương mại toàn cầu
Ex: The WTO has reduced tariffs on global trade and this has changed the market place

graduate

(n)sinh viên ra trường
Ex: The main shortcoming is that a number of graduating students may start their professional career later than their fellows who do not choose to get a job or go on a trip after high school

have a devastating effect on

có ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng lên
Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may ...... ...the planet in the future

have a negative impact on

có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lên
Ex: Video games do not have a negative impact on the academic performance of adolescents

have an impact on

tác động, ảnh hưởng đến
Ex: Variations in the interest rate will .............. the whole housing market.

have good influences on/gives them moral messages

có ảnh hưởng tốt/đưa ra những thông điệp đạo đức
Ex: Not only do TV advertisements ......... children's emotion and behavior, but it also.....................

have more tendency to develop violent behavior.

- có khuynh hướng phát triển hành vi bạo lực.
Ex : Children watching any violent acts... .

hazardous

(adj) mạo hiểm, nguy hại
Ex: This somewhat ....... pledge was nobly redeemed

hierarchy of subjects

(n)xếp loại các môn học
Ex: Every education system on earth has the same ... , at the top are mathematics and languages, then the humanities, and the bottom are the arts.

homicide (n):
The killing of one person by another
he was charged with homicide

tội, kẻ giết người

illiteracy

(n) nạn mù chữ, thất học
Ex: The lowest rate of ...... is to be found in the southern half of the republic.

immense storage capacity

valuable resource-space

(n) khả năng lưu trữ mênh mông

(n) tài nguyên không gian quý giá
Ex: With ... , these new high-tech media can actually save the most ...

Impact

(n) sự tác động, sự ảnh hưởng; (v) tác động mạnh
E.g: ............. dial (one piece)
It remains to be seen what the long-term .............. of this technology will be

in a vivid and novel way

theo một cách sống động và mới lạ
Ex: The computer and the Internet can present knowledge ...

indoctrinate

(v) truyền bá
Ex: Hitler ... young Germans with a hatred for other races.

industrial waste

rác thải công nghiệp
Ex: ...... badly damages our environment

Influence

(v) the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this : ẢNH HƯỞNG, TÁC ĐỘNG
E.g: Few inventions have had a greater ............... on mankind than the computer

ingredient

(n) thành phần/ nguyên liệu
Ex: - Mix all the ............s in a bowl.
- Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.

innovation

(n)(the use of) a new idea or method : SỰ ĐỔI MỚI , SỰ CÁCH TÂN
Ex: We need to encourage ................ in industry.

insomnia

(n) chứng mất ngủ
Ex: She has suffered from ......... for many years.

International cooperation

sự hợp tác quốc tế
Ex: This problems require international cooperation just because it reaches beyond the border of any country

interpret

(v) hiểu theo một cách riêng
Ex: His refusal to work late was ... as a lack of commitment to the company.

interview

(n): a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course :CUỘC PHỎNG VẤN, SỰ GẶP MẶT, NÓI CHUYỆN RIÊNG
Ex: I had an ................ for a job with a publishing firm

introduce laws to limit emissions from factories

ra những luật để hạn chế khí thải từ những nhà máy
Ex: They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power

keep their eyes glued to screens
waves from computers and wifi devices

dán mắt vào màn hình
sóng từ máy vi tính và những thiết bị không dây
Ex: When people keep their eyes glued to screens for several hours, waves from computers and wifi devices may cause headaches'

keep their teeth healthy

giữ răng chắc khỏe
Ex: For instance, advertisements encourage youngsters to stay clean such as brushing teeth everyday in order to ............ or washing hands before eating.

less developed countries

nước kém phát triển.
Ex: Many less developed countries suffer from a poor transport infrastructure

literacy

(n) sự biết đọc, biết viết
Ex: The percentage of ...... according to nationalities was: Germano-Balts 85, Esthonians 82, Poles 78.