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What is the full name of the subject referred to as IoT in the course code IOT102?
Internet of Things
What is the term for a device that captures and records data from the physical environment?
Sensor
Which component is used to convert electrical signals into physical action in an IoT system?
Actuator
Which lightweight messaging protocol is commonly used for efficient communication in IoT?
MQTT
What does M2M stand for in the context of network technology?
Machine-to-Machine
How many bits are contained in a standard IPv6 address used for IoT scaling?
128 bits
Which protocol serves as an alternative to HTTP for communication between constrained devices?
CoAP
What is the term for performing data processing and storage closer to the sensors?
Edge computing
What device is required to connect low-power IoT devices to a wide-area network or cloud?
Gateway
What does RFID stand for in identification technology?
Radio Frequency Identification
Which short-range protocol is used for data transfer within a distance of a few centimeters?
NFC
What is the name of the popular open-source hardware platform used for IoT basic learning?
Arduino
Which low-power mesh networking standard is frequently used in smart homes?
Zigbee
What is the primary benefit of using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) over standard Bluetooth?
Reduced power consumption
What type of long-range network technology does LoRaWAN utilize?
LPWAN
What is a virtual representation that serves as the digital counterpart of a physical object?
Digital Twin
What is the technical term for the time it takes for data to travel across a network?
Latency
What does the abbreviation CPS stand for in the context of integrated systems?
Cyber-Physical System
What does IIoT stand for when referring to industrial applications?
Industrial Internet of Things
What method is used to control analog devices with digital signals by varying the pulse width?
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
What is the name of the component that converts continuous analog signals into discrete digital signals?
ADC
Which protocol is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web used in IoT?
HTTP
What computing model provides on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources?
Cloud computing
In the phrase 'Internet of Things', what does the word 'Thing' generally refer to?
A connected physical object with embedded intelligence
What term describes the massive datasets that require advanced processing tools beyond standard databases?
Big Data