vocab 11

Abate

To reduce in degree or intensity; to lessen.

Abrogate

To abolish or annul by authority; to do away with.

Archaic

Being old-fashioned or no longer in common use; relating to an earlier period.

Caustic

Capable of burning or destroying living tissue; also, sarcastic in a scathing way.

Elegiac

Relating to an elegy; expressing sorrow or lamentation.

Eschew

To avoid something by choice; to shun.

Extoll

To praise highly; to glorify.

Harbinger

A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another; a forerunner.

Infallible

Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong; certain.

Grievous

Causing grief or sorrow; serious or dire.

Ominous

Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is about to happen; threatening.

Pestilence

A fatal epidemic disease; a contagious or infectious disease.

Somber

Gloomy, dark, or dull; serious in mood or tone.

Transgression

An act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; a violation.

Veracity

Truthfulness; accuracy or conformity to facts.

Counterargument

An argument made to oppose another argument.

Epigram

A concise and clever statement or poem, often with a witty twist.

Juxtaposition

The act or placement of two things near each other to highlight differences or similarities.

Polemic

A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something; a controversial argument.

Trope

A figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression; a common or overused theme or device.

Declarative Sentence

A sentence that makes a statement or expresses an opinion.

Imperative Sentence

A sentence that gives a command or request.

Interrogative Sentence

A sentence that asks a question.

Which term is the best synonym for the word reject?

1. The best synonym for the word reject is "eschew," as it means to avoid something by choice, which conveys a similar sense of dismissing or not accepting.

Give an example of something a harbinger might do.

1. A harbinger might signal the arrival of spring by blooming early, such as when crocuses push through the snow, indicating that warmer weather is on the way.

Describe a situation in which someone has committed a transgression. Explain.

1. A situation in which someone has committed a transgression might involve a student cheating on an exam. This act goes against the school’s code of conduct and undermines the principles of honesty and integrity. The student’s decision to cheat not only affects their own learning but also harms the trust between students and educators.

Describe a situation you might think of as being ominous. Explain why.

1. A situation that might be considered ominous could be a sudden drop in temperature accompanied by dark, swirling clouds before a storm. This weather change gives the impression that something bad, like severe weather or a thunderstorm, is about to happen, creating a sense of unease.

Describe something that would put you in a somber mood. Explain.

1. Attending a funeral would put me in a somber mood, as it is a time to reflect on loss and the absence of a loved one, filled with feelings of grief and sorrow.

Which term is the best antonym for the word dishonesty?

1. The best antonym for the word dishonesty is "veracity," which signifies truthfulness and accuracy, standing in direct contrast to dishonesty.

In a detailed sentence or two, extoll something or someone.

1. I extoll the dedication of healthcare workers who tirelessly care for patients, often putting their own needs aside to ensure others receive the best possible treatment. Their unwavering commitment and compassion in the face of challenges truly inspire admiration and gratitude.