JLPT N3 行動

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
Locked
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/96

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 2:47 AM on 8/24/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai
Chat

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

97 Terms

1
New cards

広がる(ひろがる・ひろがります)

(something) to spread (out), extend, fill

2
New cards

手伝い(てつだい)

help

3
New cards

解く(とく)

to solve, untie, unsew (something)

4
New cards

許す(ゆるす)

to permit; to forgive (something)

5
New cards

開始(かいし)

start

6
New cards

与える(あたえる・あたえます)

to give; to bestow (something)

7
New cards

主張(しゅちょう)

claim; assertion

8
New cards

使用(しよう)

use

9
New cards

供給(きょうきゅう)

supply

10
New cards

信用(しんよう)・する

confidence; trust; faith

11
New cards

備える(そなえる)

to prepare; to equip with

12
New cards

勧める(すすめる・すすめます)

to recommend (something)

13
New cards

受け取る(うけとる・うけとります)


to receive; to accept (something)

14
New cards

含む(ふくむ)

to contain; to include; to embrace (something)

15
New cards

問い(とい)

question

16
New cards

宝(たから)

treasure

17
New cards

尊敬(そんけい)

respect (to look up to someone with admiration)

18
New cards

尊重(そんちょう)

respect; regard (to value, honor, & protect someone's ideas, choices, rights)

19
New cards

強調(きょうちょう)

emphasis

20
New cards

応じる(おうじる・おうじます)

(something) responds; complies with; satisfies…

21
New cards

敬意(けいい)

formal respect; courtesy (you show others)

22
New cards

止す(よす)

to stop; to quite; to lay off (doing)

23
New cards

気付く(きづく)

(someone) notices; realizes; perceives; becomes aware of …

24
New cards

滞在(たいざい)・する

stay

25
New cards

現れる(あらわれる・あらわれます)

(someone/something) appears; come in sight; materializes

26
New cards

用いる(もちいる・もちいます)

to use; make use of; utilize (something)

27
New cards

用心(ようじん)・する

care; caution

28
New cards

夜に一人で歩くなら、もっと用心したほうがいい。

If you’re going to walk alone at night, you should be more careful.

  • 〜なら;if that’s the case… [reccomendation, advice, request]

  • 〜たほうがいい:should; had better (avoid with superiors)


29
New cards

申し込む(もうしこむ)

to apply for (smth), to propose (marriage); to request (an interview); to subscribe for; to book/reserve

30
New cards

来週のイベントに申し込んでみるつもりです。

I plan to try applying for next week’s event.

  • 〜てみる:to try doing (verb)

  • 〜つもり:intend to; plan to (personal intention/goal)

  • 〜予定:fixed schedule; arrangements made (formal)


31
New cards

疑う・疑います(うたがう)

to doubt; to suspect (smth/someone)

32
New cards

彼の話は本当のように見えたので、誰も疑わなかった。

His story seemed like it was true, so nobody suspected him.

  • 〜[N]のように・[plain V/い-A]ようだ・[な-A]なようだ:looks/seems like… logical conclusions and observations based on reasoning, indirect evidence, or experience…

  • 〜(が)見える: to be visible, to seem, to be in sight…

  • 〜ので:because; since (objective & factual, more polite, gentle, and softer than 〜から)


33
New cards

直接(ちょくせつ)・な

direct; immediate; personal, firsthand

34
New cards

分からないことがあれば、先生に直接聞けばいいですよ。

If there’s something you don’t understand, you can just ask the teacher directly.

  • A〜ばいい:it would be good to… [A]

  • A〜ばいいのに:despite it being good if it were… [A]


35
New cards

破る・破ります(やぶる)

to tear; to break (something)

36
New cards

約束を何度も破ってはいけません。

You mustn’t break promises over and over.

  • 〜てはいけない:must not; cannot

  • 何度も:many times; repeatedly


37
New cards

示す(しめす)

to show; to demonstrate (something)

38
New cards

この結果は、努力が大切だということを示している。

These results show that effort is important.

  • 〜ている:ongoing state/result

  • 〜ということ(ってこと):the fact that; that…


39
New cards

繋ぐ(つなぐ)

to connect; to link together (something)

40
New cards

二つの町を繋ぐことができれば、もっと便利になるでしょう。

If we can connect the two towns, it will probably become more convenient.

  • 〜できれば・できたら:if possible (start of sentences)

  • 〜でしょう:probably; I think; right? (more polite than 〜だろう)


41
New cards

裏切る・裏切ります(うらぎる)

to betray (someone); to go back on; to be unfaithful (to)

42
New cards

友達を裏切るようなことは、絶対にするべきではない。

You should absolutely never do something that would betray a friend.

  • 〜べきではない:should not, must not; ought not to

  • 〜ようなこと:something like; something that… (an action/way of doing (ex. friendship) that brings a specific outcome)


43
New cards

覆う(おおう)

to cover; to hide; to conceal (something)

44
New cards

雪が町全体を覆いそうです。

It looks like the snow is about to cover the entire town.

  • V-stem + そう:highlights way things ‘appear/seem,’ observations; describes something that looks like its’ about to happen


45
New cards

認める・認めます(みとめる)

to recognize; to approve; to allow (smth)

46
New cards

先生は私の努力を認めてくれました。

My teacher recognized my efforts (for me).

  • 〜てくれる:someone does something beneficial for me/us; appreciative tone


47
New cards

避ける・避けます(さける)

to avoid (physical contact with; situation, question; subject…)

48
New cards

健康のために、夜遅く食べるのは避けたいです。

For my health, I want to avoid eating late at night.

  • 〜たい:want to…

  • [verb-short] 〜のは:turns the action into a noun-like topic


49
New cards

重視(じゅうし)・する

regard as important

50
New cards

この会社は経験だけでなく、人とのコミュニケーションも重視しています。

This company values not only experience but also communication with people.

  • 〜だくでなく〜も:not only… but also…


51
New cards

防ぐ(ふせぐ)

to prevent; to defend against; to avoid (something)

52
New cards

事故を防ぐために、毎朝3回も安全を確認します。

To prevent accidents, we check safety as many as three times every morning.

  • Number + も:as many as; emphasizing a surprisingly large number


53
New cards

除く(のぞく)

to remove; to exclude (smth)

54
New cards

この料理は税金を除いて五千円です。

This fee is 5,000 yen, excluding tax.

  • 〜を除いて:excluding; except for


55
New cards

隠す(かくす)

to hide; to conceal (smth)

56
New cards

彼は何かを隠しているように見えます。

He looks like he’s hiding something.

  • 隠していそう:intuitive guess, hunch, impression based on general vibe, tone, or behavior

  • 隠しているように見える (formal):visible, external evidence (facial expressions, body language, actions)


57
New cards

バカ

fool; idiot; stupid

58
New cards

そんな簡単な間違いをするなんて、バカみたいだと思った。

I thought it was stupid to make such an easy mistake.

  • 〜みたい:looks like; seems like (casual observation & guess)

  • なんて:adds emphasis or surprise “to think that…”


59
New cards

オープン

open

60
New cards

この店は朝八時からオープンしていて、誰でも入れます。

This store is open from 8 a.m., and anyone can enter.

  • 〜ている:ongoing state

  • 誰でも:anyone; everybody


61
New cards

スイッチ

switch

62
New cards

電気のスイッチを入れてあげたら、部屋が明るくなった。

When I turned on the light switch for them, the room became bright.

  • 〜てあげる:to do something for someone

  • 〜たら:when/after


63
New cards

お客様のニーズに合うサービスを作る予定です。

We plan to create services that meet customers’ needs.

64
New cards

必要なら、マスクが欲しいです。

If necessary, I want a mask.

  • なら:if that’s the case, if…


65
New cards

事前(じぜん)

beforehand; in advance

66
New cards

旅行の前に、事前にホテルを予約しておきます。

Before the trip, I’ll make a hotel reservation in advance.

  • 〜ておく:do smth in advance/preparation (事前に:reinforcement)


67
New cards

忘れないように、名前をかばんに受けておこう。

I’ll attach my name to my bag so I don’t forget.

  • 忘れないように: a natural state or a wish that you can’t directly force to happen; guarding against an automatic outcome; standard & soft

  • 忘れないために: more determined, logical, formal… not forgetting is a concrete, active mission or major life goal


68
New cards

延びる・延びます(のびる)

(smth) lengthens; is postponed

(hair, height, grass) grows…

69
New cards

雨のせいで、試合が二時間も延びるかもしれません。

Because of the rain, the game might be postponed by as much as two hours.

70
New cards

手に入れる・入れます

to obtain (smth)

71
New cards

欲しかった本を手に入れられたので、嬉しかったです。

I was happy because I was able to obtain the book I wanted.

  • 〜ので:objective, polite, smooth


72
New cards

表れる・表れます(あらわれる)

(smth) appears, is expressed

73
New cards

練習を続けると、少しずつ結果に現れるでしょう。

Once you continue practicing, it is a natural law/certainty that results will show.

  • 〜と:fixed, natural cause-and-effect relationship, very logical, objective, & reassuring


74
New cards

練習を続けたら、少しずつ結果に現れるでしょう。

If/When you continue practicing, results will probably show.

  • [A]〜たら:flexible, conversational, friendly, encouraging, focuses on A, a condition that once it is fulfilled in the future, the next step (results) will occur.


75
New cards

練習を続けるなら、少しずつ結果に現れるでしょう。

If it is a case where you are going to continue practicing, then results will show.

  • [A]〜なら:topic brought up by another & builds on it… A: someone’s plan/intent; directly responding to someone who just said smth


76
New cards

練習を続ければ、少しずつ結果に現れるでしょう。

Provided that you continue practicing, results will show.

  • [A]〜ば:strict, hypothetical, minimum requirement needed for results, “as long as you…”, formal, academic, polite, logical connection


77
New cards

一回間違っただけで、諦める必要はありません。

You don’t need to give up just because you made a mistake once.

  • 〜だけで:just because, merely by…


78
New cards

分からないことも多いけど、とにかくやってみよう。

There are many things I don’t understand, but anyway, let’s give it a try.

79
New cards

蓋(ふた)

cover; lid

80
New cards

この蓋は固すぎて、一人では開けられません。

This lid is too tight, so I can’t open it by myself.

81
New cards

入会(にゅうかい)

becoming a member

82
New cards

このジムに入会したら、友達が無料で教えてくれました。

When I joined this gym, my friend taught me for free.

  • 〜たら:when/after something happened

  • 〜てくれる:someone does something for me


83
New cards

やる気が出る(やるきがでる)

to become motivated

84
New cards

先生が褒めてくれたので、やる気が出ました。

Because my teacher praised me, I became motivated.

85
New cards

出席率(しゅっせきりつ)

attendance rate

86
New cards

出席率を上げるために、授業には毎週必ず出席しようと思います。

In order to improve my attendance rate, I think I’ll make sure to attend class every week.

  • 〜ようと思う:I think I’ll; I intend to… (on the spot, a thought)


87
New cards

力を合わせる(ちからをあわせる)

to combine efforts

88
New cards

解決する(かいけつ)

to solve; resolve (smth)

89
New cards

みんなで力を合わせれば、この問題も解決できるはずです。

If we all work together, we should/I expect us to be able to solve this problem.

  • 〜ば:if… (hypotheticals)


90
New cards

~率(〜りつ)

rate; portion of

91
New cards

この町は学生の割合が高く、学生率も高そうです。

This town has a high proportion of students, so its student rate also seems high.

  • 〜そう:looks/seems like… (visual observation/gut feeling, immediate physical impression)


92
New cards

参考になる(さんこうになる)

to be useful as a reference

93
New cards

この本は日本語の勉強にとても参考になるし、例文も多いです。

This book is very useful for studying Japanese, and it also has lots of example sentences.

  • 〜し〜し:and; giving multiple reasons or characteristics


94
New cards

取り直す(とりなおす)

to re-obtain; to regroup, to retake (smth)

95
New cards

試験に落ちたら、もう一度取り直したらどうですか。

If you failed the exam, why don’t you retake it?

  • 〜たらどう:advice/suggestion


96
New cards

自信がつく(じしんがつく)

to gain confidence

97
New cards

毎日日本語を話すようにしたら、自信がつきました。

After I made an effort to speak Japanese every day, I gained confidence.

  • 〜ようにする:make an effort to; try to make it a habit to

  • 〜たら:after/when