Contemplating Careers and the Criminal Justice System

A set of flashcards summarizing key concepts from the lecture on careers in law and the role of victims in the criminal justice system.

What qualities make someone a good candidate for a career as an attorney?

Detail-oriented, ethical, organized, able to honor deadlines, write impeccably, follow directions well, and somewhat competitive.

What is the first step in becoming an attorney?

Graduate with a 4-year college degree.

What exam must law school applicants take?

The LSAT (Law School Admission Test).

How long does it typically take to earn a law degree?

3 years.

What is the next step after obtaining a law degree?

Take and pass the state bar exam.

What was the median annual pay for lawyers in 2018?

$122,960.

What percentage growth in the field of law does the BLS estimate by 2028?

6% growth.

What is one argument in favor of the death penalty?

It provides general deterrence, reducing the likelihood of reoffense.

What is one argument against the death penalty?

There is insufficient evidence to prove that it acts as a deterrent to crime.

What rights does the Crime Victims' Rights Act establish for victims in federal criminal cases?

Rights include protection from the accused, timely notice of proceedings, and the right to be heard.

How has the role of victims changed in the criminal justice system over time?

Victims are now more integrated into the process and have more rights than before.

What impact can a victim impact statement have in court?

It influences the judge's decision regarding sentencing and can be included in parole considerations.

What is a common misconception about defendants getting off on technicalities?

It is believed that many criminals get off on technicalities, which is often a misrepresentation of rare legal errors in the system.

What is a victim impact statement?

A statement that describes how the crime affected the victim and their family physically, emotionally, and financially.

What can happen if a victim does not cooperate during an investigation?

The offender is less likely to plead guilty and more likely to avoid a guilty verdict at trial.

Why are capital cases more expensive than noncapital cases?

They require more preparation, investigation, evidence, testimony, and legal motions.