Music theory chapter 6

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20 Terms

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Motive/motif

Short recurring figure that appears throughout a section of music that unifies music

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Melodic motive

Repeated pitch pattern

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Rhythmic motive

recurring rhythmic pattern

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Sequence

immediate restatement of a melodic motive in the same part at a higher or lower pitch. each statement forms a segment

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Sequence characteristics

  • Requires at least 2 segments

  • contains no more than 3 or 4 segments

  • Only in one direction, segments succeed each other at continuingly higher or lower pitches

  • Intervals continue in the same interval distance

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Real sequence

continuing segments that are exact transpositions of the first

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Tonal sequence

Only diatonic scale notes are used in the transposition

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Phrase

substantial musical though ending with a harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic cadence that is often 4 measures

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Phrase members

parts of a phrase divided by melodic interruptions, usually longer note values or rests that are often contrasting

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Repeated phrases

2 phrases that do not form a period and the 2nd period depends on the first

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Antecedent

Weak phrase of a cadence

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Consequent

Strong phrase of a period

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Dissimilar phrases

A series of phases that do not construct a period

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Climax tone

Highest stressed pitch of a phrase or other unit that is usually only reached once

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Cantabile

expression marking used to instruct performers to play in a smooth, lyrical, and singing style, evoking a sense of expressive melody and emotional resonance.

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Augmentation

Slower rhythmic values motive transposition

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Diminution

Faster rhythmic values motive transposition

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Fragmentations

Transposition of a motive where a section of it is repeated and changed in some way

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Inversion

Intervals go in the opposite direction

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Retrograde

Backwards