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All lubrication systems use
Constant displacement
Additional cooling fins are sometimes provided on which part?
Pistons
Which type of oil filter requires that it be cut open and visually inspected?
Spin-on type
_______ is the measure of oils resistance to flow
Viscosity
List the two designs of thermocouples used to monitor cylinders
Bayonet, gasket
which position should the cowl flaps be in the engine?
During ground runup
SAE 80 is equivalent to ______
40W
What is considered a downside of air cooling a recip engine
Increase drag
What percent of the heat energy of the burning fuel is converted into energy in a recip engine?
30%
The two types of recip engine oil filter systems are
Full flow, bypass
List the two types of constant displacement pumps used in recip lubrication systems
The gear, generator pump
A system installed on some recip engines to aid in introducing fuel into the system prior to shutdown is called
Oil dilution
Movable doors used to control airflow across the engine are
Cowl flaps
At what event are oil coolers normally removed and thoroughly inspected?
Engine overhaul
Which type of oil is used for break-in after cylinder overhauled
Straight mineral oil
What are the classifications of recip engine lubrication
Dry sump, wet sump
Which type of cooling system provides cooling airflow
fan
SAE 100 is equivalent to?
50W
When is a wet vacuum pump is used on an engine
as oil circulates through this type of pump
When a crack is discovered on a cylinder head fin, what should should be done to prevent further cracking?
What is the most accurate way to identify the type and quality in engine oil by sending a sample to a laboratory for analysis?
Send sample to lab for SOAP
Ribs projecting from the surface of a component to increase its area to exchange heat into the airstream flowing over it
Cooling fins
A cowling used on radial engine aircraft designed to improve airflow and engine cooling
Townend ring
In the combustion sections of a liquid cooled recip engine
the surrounding passageways for coolant is referred to as a ____________
Radial engine cowling that encloses the engine and provides for pressure cooling
NACA Cowling
End of a thermocouple where a small current is generated when combined with a reference junction
Hot junction
To aid in uniform cooling
these sheet metal air deflectors are installed between and around air-cooled cylinders
A heat exchanger used to maintain normal operating temperatures of lubricating oil
Oil cooler
The measure of a fluids change in viscosity due to changes in temperature
Viscosity index
Popular mineral oil used as a lubricant for recip engines which does not contain any metallic ash-forming ingredients and has additives that keep contaminants dispersed throughout the oil
Ashless- dispersant oil
A unit of measure for expressing the viscosity of a fluid
Centistokes
Increased drag is considered a disadvantage of air cooling a recip engine
True
Engine cooling in a helicopter recip engine is accomplished by the use of ______
cooling fan shroud
When oil heats up in an engine
the thermostatic bypass valve allows the oil to flow _______
Used to increase airflow through the cylinders
this system creates a low pressure area at the lower rear of the cowling that increases the airflow through the cylinder cooling fins
Small pipe or duct that channels air from the main cooling airstream onto heat-sensitive components and accessories that are typically built into the baffle structure
Blast tubes
The valve that determines which of the two possible paths the oil will take through a cooler is known as the
Flow control valve
Extreme pressure lubricant formulated to provide protection under high loads
Hypoid lubricants
Synthesized extracts of a mineral
vegetable