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louis XVIII
king after napoleon’s fall and the re-established monarchy
july revolution
overthrew charles X because france became dissatisfied with its weak government
charles X
fill in the blank
the july revolution overthrew _________ __ because france became dissatisfied with its weak government
leopold I
king of belgium
leopold II
best remembered for colonizing the congo
revolution of 1848
france deposed louis philippe and louis napoleon (napoleon III) was elected “president” (june days revolution)
louis philippe
louis napoleon (napoleon III)
two answer fill in the blank
during the revolution of 1848, france deposed _______ _______ and _______ __________ (_________ ___) was elected “president” (june days revolution)
archduke maximilian of austria
fill in the blank
__________ __________ ___ ________ attempted to lead a french-supported revolution in mexico; it failed and he was executed
mexico
fill in the blank
archduke maximilian of austria attempted to lead a french-supported revolution in ________; it failed and he was executed
giuseppe mazzini
organized “young italy”
giuseppe garibaldi
leader of the red shirts
red shirts
what was giuseppe garibaldi the leader of?
victor emmanuel II
first king of a united italy
prussia
strongest german state in the confederation led by otto von bismarck
otto von bismarck
who was prussia led by?
franco-prussian war
bismarck instigated war with france to unite germany
germany
who won the franco-prussian war and was united as a nation under king wilhelm in 1871?
wilhelm
fill in the blank
germany won the franco-prussian war and was united as a nation under king ________ in 1871
era of bismarck
era when germany became a powerful industrial and military nation under bismarck
wilhelm II
dismissed bismarck and expanded germany’s borders
1888-1918
what years did wilhelm II rule?
admiral von tirpitz
strengthened germany navy
austria
split itself into the austro-hungarian empire; this is a dual monarchy (one monarch leading two nations)
austro-hungarian empire
fill in the blank
austria split itself into the _______-__________ _______
dual monarchy
one monarch leading two nations
francis joseph I
led the dual monarchy of austria-hungary
