ap euro mu 2 review questions

Name the first two reformers whose ideas were not able to spread in the 14^th and 15^th centuries.  

john wycliffe jan hus

What enabled the ideas of later reformers to spread?  

printing press

 Who was credited with starting the Protestant Reformation?  

martin luther

What was the title of his work that criticized the Church?  (luther)

95 theses

Provide two Christian/Northern humanists who also criticized the Church before the Reformation.  

erasmus and more

Provide the two works of these Christian/Northern humanists.  

praise of folly and utopia

Provide the two Protestant reformers who developed the key ideas of Calvinism

john calvin and ulrich zwingli

Provide three areas in which Calvinists were the majority.  

scotland, france, switzerland

What was the belief of Calvinists that people were either destined for heaven or hell at birth?

predestination

What was the belief of Calvinists that differed from other Protestants about communion?

It represented body and blood

What is the name for the new method of thinking in which you make an educated guess/prediction based on observed information and/or patterns?

inductive reasoning

What is the name for the new method of thinking in which you deduce a truth or answer through the process of elimination or logic? who came up w

deductive reasonings, descartes

Who wrote a book with this new style of writing during the Renaissance? + what

boccacio, the decameron

Who was the first to suggest rulers should not attempt to be loving, benevolent Christian rulers? + what was his major work

machiavelli, the prince

Who believed the corrupt Church should be separated completely from government in the Renaissance?

What else did he believe governments should do?

jean bodin, centralize

Provide one example of how someone can be proactive in the community, according to this philosophy.

voting

What is the term used to describe the trend of religious reform ideas in northern Europe?

northern humanism

Which branch of Protestantism were the French Protestants?

calvinists

What was the dominant form of Protestantism in this area?

calvinism

Which Spanish monarch sent the Inquisition to stomp out Protestantism during this 80-year revolt?

philip II

Which person wrote a book guiding Catholics to reconnect with God through Church traditions and rituals?

loyola

Who was thought to have organized the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?

catherine de medici

After his failure in the HRE, where did the Holy Roman Emperor turn his anti-Protestant attention in an 80-year revolt?

dutch revolt

Which nun wrote passionately about developing a close, spiritual relationship with God?

st teresa of avila

What was the name of the massacre in which French Catholics brutally murdered nearly all French Protestant leaders at a wedding in Paris?

st bartholomews day

What was the Catholic group that focused on education and conversion of Protestants and foreigners/Native Americans?

jesuits

Provide two Christian/Northern humanists who also criticized the Church before the Reformation.

erasmus and more

What was the name of Loyola's book?

spiritual exercises

What was the name for Protestants that resided in France?

huguenots

Why did Spain eventually have to leave after 80 years of off-and-on fighting the revolt?

Spain had to leave due to prolonged resistance and defeat in the Thirty Years' War

Protestant Reformation: Who is the author of the Christian/Northern humanist work 'Utopia'?

thomas more

Protestant Reformation: Who is the author of the Christian/Northern humanist work 'Praise of Folly'?

desiderius erasmus

What was the title of Luther's work that criticized the Church?

95 theses

What was the conclusion of the war in which all princes in the HRE were allowed to choose either Catholicism or Lutheranism?

peace of augsburg

What was the two-decade meeting in which the Church discussed Protestant issues with Catholicism?

council of trent

What was the primary impact of the Council of Trent on Europe?

divided christian europe

When was it (the Peace of Augsburg) signed into effect?

1555

Catholic Counter-Reformation: How did Jesuits re-convert Protestants?

education

What enabled the ideas of later reformers to spread?

printing press

What did the Church choose to focus on after the Council of Trent to reinvigorate (re-excite) Catholics?

Personal relationship with God

List two things the Catholic Church lost due to the Protestant Reformation.

taxes, land

Who was the Holy Roman Emperor that attempted to re-unite Europe under Catholicism by force?

charles v

Name the first two reformers whose ideas were not able to spread in the 14th and 15th centuries.

wycliffe and hus

What area did the emperor and his Catholic armies receive the most resistance?

german lands

Who was credited with starting the Protestant Reformation? (Full name)

martin luther

What law was passed that allowed Protestants to live peacefully in France in 1598?

edict of nantes

What was the decision of the Council of Trent?

remain the same