IR spectroscopy func groups

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Last updated 2:20 AM on 8/31/26
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18 Terms

1
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O-H alcohols and phenols

3200 - 3600 cm^-1 broad and strong

2
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O-H carboxylic acids

2500 - 3000 broad, strong

3
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N - H amine

3300-3500 medium

4
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N - H amide

3350 - 3500 medium

5
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C-H alkane

2800 - 3000 variable appearance

6
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C-H alkene

3000-3100 weak signal

7
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C-H alkyne

abt 3300 strong signal

8
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C-H aldehyde

2720 and 2820 strong signal

9
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CN Nitrile

2210-2260 med appearance

10
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CC alkyne

2100-2260 variable signal

11
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C=O ketones/aldehydes

1680 - 1750 strong signal

12
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C=O ester

1730-1750 strong signal

13
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C=O carboxylic acid

1710-1780 strong signal

14
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C=O amide

1630-1690 strong

15
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C=C alkene

1620-1680 variable signal appearance

16
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C=C aromatic

1450-1550 variable appearance

17
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C-O ester, alcohol, ether

1050-1150 medium appearance

18
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a primary amine has ___ signal(s) to left of 3000 cm-1 because…

2, bc of its symmetry causing vibrations from half of molecules and vibrations from other half