HTML - Electives 2

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Last updated 3:19 PM on 8/31/26
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52 Terms

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HTML

standard markup language for creating Web pages

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Hyper Text Markup Language

what HTML stands for

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HTML

describes the structure of a Web page

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HTML Elements

series of elements that tell the browser how to display content

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HTML Documents:

<!DOCTYPE>

declaration that must start every HTML document

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HTML Documents:

<html>

begins and ends the HTML document

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HTML Documents:

<head>

contains the document's title and metadata

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HTML Documents:

<body>

contains the visible part of the document

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HTML Elementa

a start tag, content, and an end tag

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HTML Elements

Tag Vs. Elements

elements are made of tags; tags are not made of elements

<h1>-<h6>- heading levels

<p>- paragraph

<a> - hyperlink

<image> - image

<br> - line break

<hr> - horizontal rule

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Attribute

extra info about an element, in the start tag, as name="value"

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alt

alternative text for an image

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href

link URL

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id

unique id for an element

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src

path to an image

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style

inline CSS

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title

tooltip text

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disabled

disables an input

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<p>

defines a paragraph

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<b> / <strong>

bold / strong importance

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<i>/ <em>

italic / emphasized

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<small>

smaller text

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<del>

deleted text

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<ins>

inserted text

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<mark>

highlighted text

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<sub> / <sup>

subscript / superscript

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Links & Images:

<a>

defines a link

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Links & Images:

href

link address

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Links & Images:

target

where to open the linked page

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Links & Images:

mailto

opens the user's email app

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Links & Images:

<img>

-embeds an image (emptytag)

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Links & Images:

src / alt

required <img> attributes

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HTML Lists

<ul>




unordered list

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HTML Lists:

<ol>

ordered (numbered list)

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HTML Lists:

<li>

list item

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block level element




starts on a new line, takes full width

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inline element

stays in line, takes only needed width

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<div>

block container

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<span>

inline container

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HTML FORM

collects user input for a server

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<form>

container for input elements

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<input>

most used form element

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action

where form data is sent

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target

where to show the response

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size

visible width of an input field

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placeholder

hint text inside a field

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type="text"

single-line text field

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type="radio"

pick one choice

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type="checkbox"

pick zero or more choices

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type="submit"

submits the form

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type="email/url/tel"

email/URL/ phone input

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type="date/time/number/color"

date. time, number, or color input