The Rise of Mussolini and Fascism in Italy

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to the rise of Mussolini and fascism in Italy, focusing on important figures, laws, and events.

Giacomo Matteotti

A deputy in the Italian parliament and leading voice on the Italian left, known for opposing Mussolini's fascist regime.

Acerbo Law

A law passed in November 1923 allowing the party with the largest share of votes (25% or more) to gain two-thirds of the seats in parliament, facilitating Mussolini's control.

Il Duce

The title used for Benito Mussolini, meaning 'The Leader'.

Squadristi

Fascist paramilitary groups known for violence and intimidation against political opponents.

Black Terror

A period marked by extreme violence and repression by Mussolini's fascist regime against dissenters.

Constitutional Transition

Mussolini's claim that his rise to power was legal and constitutional after being invited to form a government by the king.

Thuggery

Violent and aggressive behavior by Mussolini's followers to intimidate opponents and manipulate elections.

Mussolini's propaganda

A campaign to shape public perception of Mussolini as a strong and capable leader, often supported by public figures and media.

Political Assassination

The act of killing a political leader or opponent; in this context, it refers to the murder of Matteotti for opposing Mussolini.

Elections under fascism

Elections that are manipulated and conducted through violence and intimidation to legitimize Mussolini's regime.