Unit 2.1: Types of Software

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Last updated 9:11 PM on 4/22/26
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9 Terms

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System Software

Software that runs the computer, manages hardware and system resources, and provides a platform for other software.

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Operating System (OS)

The main control center of the computer that manages hardware, runs applications, and provides a user interface.

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Utility Software

Software that maintains and improves system performance and protects the system.

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Application Software

Software that helps users perform specific tasks, such as Microsoft Word or Photoshop.

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Boot Process

The sequence of steps the computer follows when starting up: Power on, BIOS/UEFI checks hardware, OS loads into memory, device drivers load, system is ready to use.

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Examples of Operating Systems

Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android.

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Examples of Utility Software

Antivirus, Disk Cleanup, Backup software.

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Key Concept of System Software

System software runs the computer.

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Key Concept of Application Software

Application software helps you perform tasks.