Max Weber: Biography and Sociological Contributions

These flashcards cover key concepts from Max Weber's life, sociological contributions, and the implications of his theories on capitalism and society.

What were the dates of Max Weber's life?

1864 – 1920

Where was Max Weber born?

Erfurt, Prussia (now Germany)

What degree did Max Weber earn from the University of Berlin?

PhD in Law related to economics

With which major sociologist did Weber's writings parallel?

Émile Durkheim

What cultural background did Max Weber's mother represent?

Huguenot (Protestant) lineage

What major work did Max Weber publish after his father's death?

The Protestant Work Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

What is the key difference between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism according to Weber?

Catholicism emphasizes group superiority and authority; Protestantism emphasizes personal engagement with Scripture.

What is the significance of the Fact/Value distinction in Weber's sociology?

It distinguishes between objective facts and subjective values, impacting sociology's approach to individual actions.

How does Weber reconcile the pursuit of happiness with the Protestant work ethic?

He suggests that the marketplace can bridge material facts and individual happiness values.

What does Weber argue about the role of the marketplace in society?

The marketplace is essential for societal happiness and must operate rationally.

How does Weber describe Traditionalism in the context of capitalism?

Traditionalism reflects a mindset among workers who prefer stability in earnings over maximized profits.

What does the 'calling' concept signify in Weber's analysis?

It implies that individuals have a purposeful placement in life within God's sovereign plan.

What is the primary motivation behind the growth of capitalism according to Weber?

The 'spirit of capitalism' emphasizes moral and ethical characteristics rather than financial capital alone.

What does Weber suggest about modern entrepreneurs in relation to traditional motivations?

Modern entrepreneurs often disconnect from strict religious motivations, focusing on profit potential.

What is the historical context for the evolving perception of capitalism?

Capitalism has shifted from being condemned for its profit motives to being seen as reflecting a moral obligation.