Roman Death and Burial

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how were rich people buried?

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1

how were rich people buried?

  • grand tombs with great decorations

  • located near busy roads entering the city (so people would see it more)

  • bigger tomb = more rich

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2

how would poor people pay for their funerals?

would join a funeral clubs where members would pay monthly and socialise (to make connections + get people to come to their funeral)

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3

what are some similarities Greeks and Romans had of preparing the dead (3)

  • body is washed and perfumed

  • coin placed in mouth for the ferryman

  • women would lament

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4

what are some differences Romans had of preparing the dead (3)

  • Just as someone dies a relative will kiss them as they take their last breath, or call out their name after they die

  • Instead of being dressed in a white shroud, they would be in their finest clothes

  • Atrium (mourning time) is 8 days long (ew stinky corpse), the Greeks is only 3

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5

who would attend the funeral?

  • there would be musicians (flute + horn)

  • family members (wearing funeral masks of family ancestors)

  • slaves/freedman

  • actors (who would dress up as the dead person)

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6

how would they commemorate the dead?

  • a marble bust was made for their house

  • the Romans believed that they turned into Manes (spirits from the underworld)

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7

why did Romans believe burial was important

thought the dead couldn’t be at rest until they’re buried and at peace

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8

where did the Romans bury their dead and why?

(non rich people)

outside of the city to avoid pollution

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