math stuff anth still need to add

Darwin believed that

1 gammule came from each parent to build the child.

Mendel’s theory

used pea plants to construct. Had 7 traits

Allele

One of two versions of a gene

Mendels laws

Things he observed

Capital P is

Dominant

Lower case P is

Recessive

There is a chance you can have

2 lower case p. Dominant what it expresses

Evolutionary synthesis

Mendel and Darwin’s work

People did not know

DNA was not discovered until 1953

Franklyn

Helped discover DNA but did not receive prize

The cell

Basic unit of all organisms

Karyotypes

23 pairs

DNA replication is

Unzipped by holicase enzyme

Some mutations are

Harmful.

Process which the body makes proteins

Protein synthesis

Substitution

Changes in one by accident G turns to C can change everything

Frame shift

C is added and breaks up and shifts everything. Same when one is deleted. Harmful

A frame shift mutation causes

A big chunk of chromosomes to be deleted

Hardy Weinberg

Calculated to see if the gene frequency over time