Adolescence and Biosocial Development

These flashcards cover key concepts in adolescence, focusing on brain development, body rhythms, and challenges such as teen pregnancy and STIs.

Brain Development

The process of brain growth influenced by hormones, maturation, and experience.

Prefrontal Cortex

The part of the brain associated with decision making, impulse control, and rational thought which develops later than the limbic system.

Limbic System

A set of brain structures involved in emotions that matures earlier than the prefrontal cortex during adolescence.

Biorhythms

Natural cycles in biological processes such as sleep-wake patterns that are altered during puberty.

Melatonin

A hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles, often affecting adolescents' sleep patterns.

Teen Pregnancy

A situation where an adolescent becomes pregnant, often facing social, emotional, and health challenges.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infections commonly spread through sexual contact, which adolescents are at risk of due to various factors.

Adolescent Sleep Needs

On average, adolescents require about 8-10 hours of sleep for optimal health and development.

Challenges of Pregnant Teens

Obstacles that pregnant adolescents may face, including social stigma, financial issues, and lack of support.

Teen Pregnancy Rates

Statistics indicating the frequency of pregnancies among adolescents, which are typically higher in certain developed countries compared to others.