Genitourinary, Cerebral, Endocrine, Neuromuscular and Cancer NUR 400 - Week 12/14

Practice flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on various medical topics including Hodgkin's Disease, Nephroblastoma, chemotherapy care, various syndromes, and conditions like Diabetes and Cerebral Palsy.

What characterizes Hodgkin’s Disease?

The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.

What are the treatment options for Hodgkin’s Disease?

Radiation and chemotherapy.

What is a key assessment finding in Nephroblastoma (Wilms' Tumor)?

Painless abdominal mass.

What are some nursing priorities during chemotherapy and radiation?

Safety and infection prevention.

What are the symptoms that indicate the need for immediate reporting during chemotherapy?

Fever ≥ 100.4°F.

What are signs of Nephrotic Syndrome in a child?

Massive proteinuria, severe edema, rapid weight gain.

What is a key feature of Acute Glomerulonephritis?

Tea or cola-colored urine.

What should be monitored every 4 hours in a patient with Acute Glomerulonephritis?

Blood pressure.

What are key interventions for managing seizures?

Maintain airway, protect from injury, document events.

What critical information should be monitored for a patient in status epilepticus?

Airway compromise and blood glucose.

What is the primary concern when managing Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

IV fluids followed by insulin administration.

What are typical signs of hypoglycemia?

Shakiness, sweating, irritability, seizure.

What is the recommended action if a child has hyperglycemia?

Insulin management and hydration, check ketones.

What defines Cerebral Palsy?

Non-progressive injury to the developing brain causing chronic motor impairment.

What are common symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis?

Chronic cough, wheezing, recurrent infections.

What dietary requirement is essential for patients with Cystic Fibrosis?

Pancreatic enzymes with all meals/snacks.