Mood Disorders and Suicide

These flashcards cover essential concepts related to mood disorders and suicide, serving as a study aid for understanding key points from the lecture.

What are mood disorders diagnosed on?

They are diagnosed on a spectrum from mild symptoms that might be treated on an outpatient basis to severe symptoms that necessitate hospitalization.

What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder?

A disorder diagnosed in children who exhibit extreme irritability, tantrums, and trouble functioning in school and with peers.

What is dysthymia?

Mild depressive disorder.

What is hypomania?

Mild mania.

What characterizes bipolar disorder?

Clients experience episodes of depression and mania.

What does suicidal ideation refer to?

Thinking about, considering, or planning suicide.

What scale is used to assess suicide risk factors?

The SAD PERSONS scale.

What is the significance of a score of 0 to 2 on the SAD PERSONS scale?

Home with appropriate follow-up.

What symptom indicates a need for immediate assessment of suicidal risk?

Having made a previous attempt at self-harm.

What are the cultural considerations in managing mood disorders?

Cultural attitudes toward mental illness may lead to reluctance to disclose struggles or seek help.

What was the prevalence of depression among U.S. adults in 2017?

Estimated at 17.3 million adults or 7.1% of U.S. adults.

What is the DSM-5 criterion for Major Depressive Disorder?

Five or more symptoms must be present during a two-week period, with at least one being depressed mood or loss of interest.

What does cyclothymic disorder entail?

Mild cycling between hypomania and mild depressive symptoms.

What is the nursing role in managing clients with mood disorders?

To conduct assessments, provide therapeutic care, and evaluate outcomes.

What type of therapy is commonly used in non-pharmacologic treatment of mood disorders?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

What is ECT used for?

Administered to clients who may have had treatment refractory depression.

What are warning signs of imminent suicide risk?

Withdrawing socially, giving away possessions, stating they want to die or feel hopeless.

What is the nursing assessment of outcomes focused on for clients with depressive disorders?

Presence or absence of suicidal ideations and ability to care for self.