Psychological Disorders and Treatment Approaches

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to psychological disorders and treatment approaches discussed in the lecture.

Medical Model

A concept that diseases (psychological disorders) have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and cured.

Biopsychosocial Approach

An approach acknowledging the influence of biological, psychological, and social cultural factors together on mental health.

Diathesis Stress Model

A model explaining that genetic predispositions combine with environmental factors to influence psychological disorders.

DSM

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; a system for classifying psychological disorders.

Panic Disorder

An anxiety disorder characterized by sudden episodes of intense dread and anxiety-related symptoms.

Specific Phobia

An excessive, irrational fear of a particular object, activity, or situation leading to avoidance.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A disorder marked by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors in response to those thoughts.

Natural Selection

The idea that human beings are biologically prepared to fear threats that were significant to our ancestors.

Major Depressive Disorder

A disorder characterized by at least 5 symptoms lasting two weeks, including depressed mood and loss of interest.

Bipolar I Disorder

The most severe form of bipolar disorder, characterized by manic episodes lasting a week or longer.

Schizophrenia

A severe mental disorder characterized by positive symptoms (e.g., hallucinations) and negative symptoms (e.g., flat affect).

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A dissociative disorder where a person exhibits two or more distinct identities or personality states.

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Characterized by indifference to others' rights and impulsiveness, often leading to criminal behavior.

Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by excessive weight loss and fear of gaining weight, often seen in adolescents.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach focusing on uncovering repressed feelings and gaining self-insight through free associations.

Humanistic Therapies

Approaches that emphasize personal growth and self-actualization, focusing on conscious thoughts.