Mesoamerican and African Civilizations

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to Mesoamerican and African civilizations, including the Aztec Empire, Swahili Civilization, and the Great Zimbabwe.

Aztec Empire

A Mesoamerican civilization that emerged in the 14th century, known for its capital city Tenochtitlan and a tribute system involving conquered peoples.

Tribute System

A system where conquered peoples were required to provide labor or contributions such as food, animals, and building materials to the Aztecs.

Swahili Civilization

A coastal civilization in East Africa that became influenced by Muslim trade, leading to a blend of cultures and the establishment of city-states.

Indian Ocean Trade

A trade network that connected various civilizations, allowing for intermingling and cooperation among traders, including the Swahili states.

Centralized Administration

A form of governance where decision-making authority is concentrated in a central organization or figure, as seen in the Inca Empire.

Mit'a System

An Inca labor system that required conquered people to provide labor for state projects, military service, or other communal work.

Great Zimbabwe

A powerful African state from 1250 to 1450 known for its wealth, trade networks, and unique structures with shamanistic religious practices.