A constant that a variable or expression is multiplied by.
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Denominator
The bottom number or expression in a fraction.
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Difference
The distance between two quantities, or the answer to a subtraction problem.
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Domain
The set of inputs (x-coordinates) of a relation or function
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Exponent
In a power, the number of times the base is multiplied by itself.
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Exponential decay
When an initial amount decreases by the same percent over a given period of time
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Exponential growth
growth whose rate becomes ever more rapid in proportion to the growing total number or size.
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Monomial
A product of variables and numbers, like 3x or 5x2. A monomial is also sometimes called a term.
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Polynomial
A sum of monomials. Usually terms with higher powers are written first.
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Range
The set of outputs (y-coordinates) of a relation or function.
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Reflection
A transformation that "flips" a figure over a mirror or reflection line.
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Rotation
Rigid motion around a fixed center , with turning but no reflection.
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Scatter plot
Dots in the coordinate plane representing pairs of linked measurements, such as heights and weights for a group of people.
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Sequence
A list of numbers that may be generated by some rule.
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Slope
A number that measures how steep a line is. It shows the amount of change in the height of the line as you go 1 unit to the right. The slope of the line y=mx+b is m.
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Substitution
In an expression or equation, eliminating a variable by replacing it with another expression that it is equal to.
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x-intercept
A point where a curve meets the horizontal axis (the x-axis).
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y-intercept
A point where a line or curve meets the vertical axis (the y-axis). The y-intercept of the line y=mx+b is the point (0,b).