Acids, bases and neutralisation

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6 Terms

1
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Acid

A substance that donates hydrogen ions in a chemical reaction (known as proton H+ donors)

2
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Strong acid

Completely ionises in a solution

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Weak acid

Partially ionises in a solution

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Base

A substance that neutralises an acid to form salt and water (known as proton H+ acceptors)

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Alkali

A soluble base which dissolves in water releasing hydroxide ions

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Base + acid ->

salt + water