Chemistry - Unit 8 Organic IUPAC

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44 Terms

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Alcohol
-OH (Class)
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Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl at the end of the carbon chain) (Class)

<p>C=O (carbonyl at the end of the carbon chain) (Class)</p>
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Alkane
Hydrocarbon, all single bonds (Class)
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Alkene
carbon to carbon double bond (Class)
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Alkyne
carbon to carbon triple bond (Class)
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Amide

-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2 (Class) bonded to carbon chain after

<p>-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2 (Class) bonded to carbon chain after</p>
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Amine

-NH2 (Class) no carbon bond after

<p>-NH2 (Class) no carbon bond after </p>
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Phenyl

C6H5- (Functional Group for benzene)

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Ester
-COOC/ -COOR (Class)
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Ether

-OR (alkoxy group) (Class)are in the middle of the carbon chain

<p>-OR (alkoxy group) (Class)are in the middle of the carbon chain</p>
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Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group in the middle of a carbon chain) (Class)

<p>-C=O (carbonyl group in the middle of a carbon chain) (Class)</p>
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Halogenoalkane
-F
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- Cl
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- Br
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- I (class)
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Hydroxyl
-OH (Functional Group)
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-ol/ anol
-OH (IUPAC suffix)
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alkenyl

C=C bond (Functional Group for alkenes)

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-ene
C=C (IUPAC suffix)
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Alkene (general formula)
CnH2n
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Alkane (general formula)
CnH2n+2
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Alkynyl

Carbon-to-carbon triple bond (functional group for alkynes)

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Carbonyl (A)

CHO (functional group for aldehyde)

<p>CHO (functional group for aldehyde)</p>
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Carbonyl (K)

RCOR' functional group for ketones

<p>RCOR' functional group for ketones</p>
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Carboxyl acid

COOH (class ) end of the chain

<p>COOH (class ) end of the chain</p>
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Carboxyl

COOC, RCOOR (functional group at the end of carbon chain)

<p>COOC, RCOOR (functional group at the end of carbon chain)</p>
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Alkoxy

ROR' (functional group for ethers)

<p>ROR' (functional group for ethers)</p>
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Amido

CONH2 (functional group for amide)

<p>CONH2 (functional group for amide)</p>
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Amino

-NH2 (functional group for amine)

<p>-NH2 (functional group for amine)</p>
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-yne
Carbon-to-carbon triple bond (IUPAC suffix)
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-oxyalkane

ROR (IUPAC suffix for ether class)

<p>ROR (IUPAC suffix for ether class)</p>
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-al, -anal

CHO (IUPAC suffix for aldehyde)

<p>CHO (IUPAC suffix for aldehyde)</p>
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-one, -anone

RCOR (IUPAC suffix for ketone’s)

<p>RCOR (IUPAC suffix for ketone’s)</p>
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-oic acid, anoic acid

COOH (IUPAC suffix for carboxylic acid)

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-anoate

COOC, RCOOR (IUPAC suffix for carboxyl ester)

<p>COOC, RCOOR (IUPAC suffix for carboxyl ester)</p>
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-anamide

CONH2 (IUPAC suffix for amide)

<p>CONH2 (IUPAC suffix for amide) </p>
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-anamine

NH2 (IUPAC suffix for amine)

<p>NH2 (IUPAC suffix for amine)</p>
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amino-

NH2 (IUPAC prefix for amine)

<p>NH2 (IUPAC prefix for amine)</p>
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Halogeno-
Halogen (IUPAC prefix)
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CnH2n+2O
Alcohol & ether (general formula)
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CnH2nO
Aldehyde & Ketone (general formula)
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CnH2nO2
Carboxylic acid & Ester (egenral formula)
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CnH2n-2
Alkyne (general formula)
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how are esters formed

esters form when the alkyl group of an alcohol replaces the hydrogen of a carboxylic acid in a condensation reaction