Hormone Types

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 15

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

16 Terms

1
Peptide Hormones
Hormones that are chains of amino acids, water-soluble, and bind to receptors on the cell surface.
New cards
2
Solubility of Peptide Hormones
Water-soluble, cannot pass through the cell membrane because water and fat don't mix.
New cards
3
Mechanism of Action for Peptide Hormones
Bind to receptors on the cell surface, activating second messenger systems like G-protein coupled receptors and cAMP.
New cards
4
Examples of Peptide Hormones
Insulin, Growth hormone, Parathyroid hormone, Epinephrine, Vasopressin.
New cards
5
Amine Hormones
Hormones derived from single amino acids, usually tyrosine or tryptophan.
New cards
6
Types of Amine Hormones
Water-soluble amines (like adrenaline) and fat-soluble amines (like thyroid hormones).
New cards
7
Water-Soluble Amines
Behave like peptide hormones, cannot pass through the cell membrane, bind to surface receptors.
New cards
8
Fat-Soluble Amines
Act like steroid hormones, can pass through the cell membrane to bind to intracellular receptors.
New cards
9
Examples of Amine Hormones
Adrenaline (epinephrine), Thyroid hormones (T3, T4).
New cards
10
Steroid Hormones
Hormones derived from cholesterol, fat-soluble, can easily pass through the cell membrane.
New cards
11
Mechanism of Action for Steroid Hormones
Bind to intracellular receptors after passing through the cell membrane, and modulate gene expression directly.
New cards
12
Examples of Steroid Hormones
Estrogen, Testosterone, Cortisol.
New cards
13
G-protein coupled receptors
A type of receptor activated by peptide hormones that initiates second messenger systems.
New cards
14
cAMP
A second messenger involved in signaling pathways activated by peptide hormones.
New cards
15
Vasopressin
Also known as ADH, it regulates water balance in kidneys.
New cards
16
Epinephrine
Also known as adrenaline, it is involved in the fight or flight response.
New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 64 people
213 days ago
4.7(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 26 people
891 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 25 people
514 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
688 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16 people
903 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
760 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 67 people
701 days ago
5.0(4)
note Note
studied byStudied by 44 people
758 days ago
5.0(3)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (92)
studied byStudied by 11 people
841 days ago
4.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (116)
studied byStudied by 10 people
800 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (43)
studied byStudied by 15 people
3 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (57)
studied byStudied by 17 people
751 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 2 people
177 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (71)
studied byStudied by 42 people
385 days ago
5.0(4)
flashcards Flashcard (82)
studied byStudied by 41 people
88 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (222)
studied byStudied by 29 people
646 days ago
5.0(1)
robot