GH U5

Internationalism

Principle of cooperation among nations for the promotion of common good.

Hegemonic Internationalism

Belief that the world is being integrated on unequal terms because of superpower nations.

Revolutionary Internationalism

Belief that international factors/alliances determine conflicts within society.

Liberal Internationalism

Belief that interactions/cooperation should occur on equal terms for mutual benefit.

Isolationism

Policy of remaining separated from affairs of other countries.

Foreign Policy

Strategies that nations implement to guide their interactions with other countries.

Unilateralism

A country acts alone without foreign input.

Bilateralism

Two countries acting together.

Multilateralism

Multiple countries acting together, typically involving middle power.

Supranationalism

Acting based on decisions of an international body.

Intergovernmental Organizations

Supranational organizations with multiple nations working towards international goals.

International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs)

Groups that work to address global issues, typically non-profit or volunteer based.

Operational (in terms of aid)

The design and implementation of developmental projects.

Advocacy

Promoting/defending a cause with the aim of influencing public policy.

Trade Agreements

Agreements between nations for trade, often focused on free trade.

Free Trade

Allows specialization/competition to improve access to goods globally.

Protectionist

A policy that promotes domestic trade and production, limiting foreign goods.

Absolute Poverty

Lacking resources for basic needs.

Odious Debt

Extreme debt that does not benefit the people of the indebted country.

Structural Adjustment Plans

Conditions attached to loans that can negatively affect a country's quality of life.

Humanitarianism

Promotion of global welfare for all.

Foreign Aid

Financial or developmental assistance to improve quality of life in a nation.

Peacekeeping

Intervention to prevent further conflict between nations.

Peacemaking

Use of diplomacy or military force to establish peace during or after a conflict.

General Assembly (of the UN)

Deliberative body where representatives from each country meet to make decisions.

International Court of Justice

Court that adjudicates disputes between nations.

Security Council (of the UN)

Body responsible for establishing international peace and security.

OPEC

Organization to coordinate petroleum policies among member countries.

NATO

Military alliance aimed at ensuring the freedom and security of its members.

EU

Political and economic union aimed at promoting peace and stability in Europe.

World Bank (WB)

Provides financial aid for reconstruction and poverty reduction efforts.

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Organization aimed at promoting free trade and resolving trade disputes.

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Organization focused on maintaining financial stability and providing loans.

G7

Group gathering the world’s advanced economies to tackle global issues.