Palestine & Israel

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32 Terms

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Canaan

What was the ancient name of Palestine according to the Bible?

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Yiddish

What language did Ashkenazim Jews speak?

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Middle Eastern and North African roots

What characterizes the Mizrahi Jewish community?

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Many religious Jews

Who is known for opposition to a political state in Eretz Israel?

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Destruction of the Second Temple

What was the outcome of the Jewish revolt against the Romans in 70 CE?

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Immigration to the Promised Land

What does the term 'Aliya' refer to in Jewish history?

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1882

In which year did the first large-scale immigration known as the First Aliya occur?

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Saul

Who was the first king of Jewish monarchy

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The Western Wall

What significant structure is a remnant of the Second Temple?

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Sephardim

Which Jewish community is associated with the Iberian Peninsula?

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Mizrahim

Which Jewish community is associated with the Middle East and North Africa?

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Dome of the Rock

What notable structure was built on the site of the First and Second Temples in 691 CE?

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Roman Exile

What led to the establishment of the Jewish diaspora?

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First Zionist Congress

Which event, held in 1897, Aimed to promote Jewish nationalism and the establishment of a their homeland?

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Jordan River

What geographical feature runs from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea?

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Yom Kippur

During which holiday do many letters sometimes get sent to God?

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1988

What year was the State of Palestine proclaimed?

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Palestine Liberation Organization

What organization was established in 1964 with aims related to Palestinian statehood?

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They are placed in the Wailing Wall

What unique practice is mentioned regarding letters sent to God?

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The eternal God

What is Judaism's understanding of God represented by the name Yahweh or Jehovah?

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Establishment of an Islamic state

What is the goal of Hamas as a political group?

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20%

What percentage of the population in Israel is Arab?

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Establish a Palestinian Arab state

What was the aim of the PLO when formed?

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Hamas

What political group won the elections in Palestine in 2006?

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First Intifada

What was the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation called?

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Hebrew

What is the official language of Israel?

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Arabic

What is the official language of Palestine?

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British White Paper

What significant event occurred during World War II that severely limited Jewish immigration to Palestine?

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Moved the US embassy to Jerusalem

What controversial decision did Donald Trump make in 2018 regarding Jerusalem?

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Recognition of PLO by Israel

What was a key outcome of the first Oslo Accords in 1993?

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Land of the Philistines

How was Palestine called by ancient Egyptians

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Jerusalem, to house the Ark of the Covenant and the Ten Commandments

Where and why was the First Temple built by the Jews?