Chapter 17: Cells and Batteries

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18 Terms

1

chemical reaction

During a(n) ________, old bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.

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2

usecarbon dioxide

Noisy during ________ is a waste productmany moving parts.

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3

amount of electricity

Small in size for the ________ produced.

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4

Zinc

________ is the more reactive metal and forms ions more easily, readily releasing electrons.

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5

Hydrogen

________ is difficult to storenot many places to fill up with ________ fuel.

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6

Energy

________ must be supplied to break existing bonds, so bond breaking is an endothermic process.

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7

electrolyte

The ________ used also affects the voltage as different ions react with the electrodes in different ways.

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8

hydrogen oxygen

A(n) ________ fuel cell and electric motor are much quieter, and need less maintenance, than a petrol or diesel engine, but the hydrogen still needs to be stored in a container- like a tank.

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9

endothermic reactions

In ________ the energy used to break bonds is greater than the energy released by forming them.

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10

Chemical cells

________ use chemical reactions to convert and transfer energy to electrical energy.

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11

simple cell

A(n) ________ is a source of electrical energy.

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12

Fuel cells

________ will produce a voltage continuously, provided they have a constant supply of fuel and oxygen (from the air)

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13

Energy

________ is released when new bonds are formed, so bond formation is an exothermic process.

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14

A hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell and electric motor are much quieter, and need less maintenance, than a petrol or diesel engine, but the hydrogen still needs to be stored in a container

like a tank

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15

Cells

Chemical cells use chemical reactions to transfer energy by electricity

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16

Voltage

an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.

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17

Non-rechargeable

An electrochemical cell in which an irreversible chemical reaction generates electricity; a cell that cannot be recharged.

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18

Bonds

atoms combining to form chemical compounds and bring stability to the resulting product

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