Intersection of Psychology and Law

What is the field that studies the interaction between psychology and law?

Legal psychology.

What does legal psychology involve?

The scientific study of the effect of the law on people and vice versa.

What is forensic psychology?

The integration of law and psychology, applying clinical specialties to the legal arena.

How are legal studies and psychology related?

While they are separate disciplines, they are interconnected.

What historical figures are associated with competency to stand trial?

King Edward I and King George III.

Who contributed to the study of psychology in the witness box?

Albert von Schrenck-Notzing and James Cattell.

What role do psychologists play in the legal system?

They play an important role in various areas, including memory, eyewitness testimony, and criminal behavior.

What are some factors impacting memory in legal contexts?

Accurate recall, repressed memories, and inaccuracy of testimony.

What issues can arise in eyewitness testimony?

Factors impacting memory can lead to inaccuracies.

What are some problems in the Criminal Justice System related to psychology?

False convictions, coercive interrogation practices, and wrongful convictions.

What risk factors are associated with the cause of criminal behavior?

Biological focus and social factors.

What are key areas of focus in forensic psychology?

Assessment and interventions.

What are some career focus areas within the intersection of psychology and law?

Forensic psychology, corrective and prison, investigative and police, therapeutic and counseling.

What challenges do psychologists face in the legal field?

Moral challenges and qualifying to work in the field.

How can psychology skills apply to civil litigation?

They can be applied in areas like discrimination, defamation, and professional competence.

What qualifications are typically required to work in forensic psychology?

A specialization in forensic psychology and typically a PhD.

What understanding is necessary for psychologists working in law?

A good understanding of the law, with or without a legal degree.

What are some areas psychologists may interact with in civil law?

Competence to manage affairs, making health decisions, and entering contracts.

What is a significant challenge when combining law and psychology in Australia?

A lack of options to combine the two fields.

What is the importance of expert witnesses in the legal system?

They may testify about the coerciveness of interrogation practices.

What does the assessment in forensic psychology involve?

Evaluating individuals in relation to legal standards and mental health.