Introduction to maps

Scale

The ratio between the distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground.

Map Projection

The method of transferring the Earth’s spherical surface onto a flat map.

Map Generalisation

The process of simplifying the information on a map by omitting unnecessary details.

Map Design

The aesthetic and functional arrangement of elements on a map, including symbols, colors, and typography.

Map Construction and Production

The technical process of creating and producing maps.

Large-scale Maps

Maps that show a detailed representation of small areas.

Cadastral Maps

Large-scale maps used for detailed representation of small areas, typically for property management.

Wall Maps

Small-scale maps that provide a broad overview of a large area.

Physical Maps

Maps that convey physical features of the earth such as relief and geological components.

Political Maps

Cultural maps that display boundaries between countries, states, and cities.

Relief Maps

Physical maps that show the elevation of the terrain using colors and contour lines.

Geological Maps

Maps that represent the distribution of geological features such as rock types and faults.

Cultural Maps

Maps that provide information on the cultural aspects of a region, such as population and economic activities.

Measurement of Distance

Using maps to measure distances between different locations.

Measurement of Direction

Using maps to determine the direction of travel.

Measurement of Area

Using maps to calculate the area of different regions.

Generalization in Map Making

The simplification process in map-making that helps maintain readability.

Modern Cartography

The science of map-making that incorporates technological advancements such as satellite imagery.