P3-POM-SAS 18 VITAMIN DEFIENCIES

Vitamin A

A = (A)nything related to the eyes!!!!!!!

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

Night blindness, Corneal ulceration

vitamin D

Anything related to the bones/teeth (calcium)!!!!!

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

Osteomalacia, Hypocalcemia, Rickets

vitamin E

E for anything related to balanc(E) and muscl(E) control!!!!!!

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

Ataxia, ophthalmoplegia and loss of proprioception

vitamin K

K for (K)lotting problems!!!!

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

bleeding disorders

B1

what vitamin deficiency will lead to:

Beriberi

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

B2

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

Dermatitis

B3

B3 for 3 D's: diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis hehe

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

Pellagra (diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis)

B5

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

Parethesia

B6

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

dermatitis and peripheral neuropathy

B7

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

dermatitis and enteritis

B9

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

megaloblastic anemia

spina bifida

B12

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

megaloblastic anemia

posterior column neuropathy

C

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

easy bruising

purpura

scurvy

b1

thiamine

b2

riboflavin

b3

niacin

b5

pantothenic acid

b6

"pyridox-"

b7

biotin

b9

folic acid

b12

"-cobalamin"

A

retinoic acid

A

CAROTenoids = carots = eyes = A

carotenoids

D

"-calciferol"

E

"toco-"

eg. tocopherol, tocotrienols

K

"-quinone"

eg. phylloquinone, menaquinone

vitamin C

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

irregular dentin formation

dental pulp alterations

Vitamin D

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

delayed tooth eruption

enamel hypomineralization

lamina dura defects

vitamin A

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

impaired tooth formation

enamel hypoplasia

vitamin b1

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

angular cheilosis

cracked lips

B2, B3

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

inflammation of the tongue

angular cheilosis

ulcerative gingivitis

vitamin B6

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

periodontal disease

burning sensation in the mouth

anemia

vitamin B12

what vitamin deficiency leads to:

painful ulcers in the mouth

PDL detachment

halitosis

bone loss

hemorrhagic gingivitis

Iron

what deficiency leads to:

salivary gland dysfunction

dysphagia

painful tongue with burning sensation

vitamin D

therapuetic use of this vitamin is for individuals with high risk of fractures

vitamin E

therapeutic use of this vitamin is for individuals with coronary artery disease and CHF

vitamin K

therapeutic use of this vitamin is for increasing coagulation with warfarin

vitamine B3

therapeutic use of this vitamin is for hyperlipidemia

vitamin B6

therapeutic use of this vitamin is for lowering hemocysteine levels

protein/calorie malnutrition

what malnutrition

- delayed tooth eruption

- reduced tooth size

- decreased enamel solubility

antibiotcs

can destroy good and bad bacteria in the stomach

cholesterol-lowering statin drugs

can decrease the amount of CoQ10 which is important in production of energy

diuretics

leads to excreting excess fluid which results in depletion of potassium and abnormal heart rhythms

anticonvulsants

can cause vitamin d in epileptic patients

acid reflux medications

can reduce level of vitamin C plasma in some people