Elements + compounds

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13 Terms

1

Atom

Smallest part of an element

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2

Element

A pure substance made of only one kind of atom

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3

Compound

substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds

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4

Mixture

combination of two or more different substances that are not joined by chemical bonds

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5

Chemical symbol

A one or two letter representation of an element

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6

Number of elements

118

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7

Chemical reaction

the formation of a new chemical substance

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8

Periodic table

A chart of the elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties

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9

Property

A description of a substance

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10

Molecule

A group of atoms bonded together

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11

Separation of compounds

Requires a chemical reaction to break the bonds between atoms.

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12

Formula of an element

Has a single capital letter

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13

Formula of a compound

Has more than one capital letter, and tells you the ratio of the elements in a compound

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