classification of particles

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21 Terms

1

what do all particles have

  • hadrons

  • leptons

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2

what is the difference between leptons and hadrons

leptons are fundamental particles

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3

what do leptons not experience

strong nuclear force

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4

what can hadrons be broken down into

  • baryons

  • antibaryons

  • mesons

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5

what are baryons formed from

3 quarks

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6

what are antibaryons formed from

3 antiquarks

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7

what are mesons formed from

a quark and antiquark

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8

what are examples for leptons

electron, muon, electron neutrino and their antiparticles

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9

what are examples of baryons

proton and neutrons

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10

what are examples of mesons

pion and kaon

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11

what does the baryon number show

it is a baryon (if 1), antibaryon (if -1) or not a baryon (if 0)

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12

when is the baryon number conserved

in particle interactions

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13

what is the only stable baryon

proton

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14

what does the lepton number show

it is a lepton (if 1), antilepton (if -1) or not a lepton (if 0

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15

when is the lepton number conserved

in particle interactions

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16

what is a muon known as

a heavy electron

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17

what do muons decay into

electrons

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18

what are strange particles

produced by the strong nuclear interaction but decay by the weak interaction

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19

what is a property of particles

strangeness

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20

what are strange particles always created in

pairs

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21

what particle physics rely on

collaborative efforts of large teams of scientists and engineers to validate new knowledge.

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