Basic Constants and Conversion Factors

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Last updated 10:56 PM on 9/1/26
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47 Terms

1
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Atomic weight of Carbon (C)

12.0

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Atomic weight of Calcium (Ca)

40.0

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Atomic weight of Chlorine (Cl)

35.5

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Atomic weight of Iron (Fe)

55.8

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Atomic weight of Sodium (Na)

23.0

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Atomic weight of Hydrogen (H)

1.00

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Atomic weight of Oxygen (O)

16.0

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Atomic weight of Potassium (K)

39.1

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Atomic weight of Sulfur (S)

32.0

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Atomic weight of Nitrogen (N)

14.0

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Atomic weight of Phosphorus (P)

31.0

12
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Molecular weight of Water

18

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Molecular weight of Glucose

180

14
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Average molecular weight of Amino acid

135

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Average molecular weight of DNA base pair

610

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Molecular weight of Dry air

28.84

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Typical mammalian cell diameter

10 µm

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Length: 1 meter

100 cm = 1000 mm = 10^6 microns = 10^9 nanometers

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Length: 1 mile

5280 ft = 1.61 kilometers

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Length: 1 yard

3ft = 36 in = 91.44 cm

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Mass: 1 kg

1000g = 0.001 metric ton = 2.2 lb

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Mass: 1 lb

16 oz = 454 g = 0.454 kg = 5 x10^-4 ton

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Desnity: 1 g/cm³

62.4 lb /ft3 = 8.33 lb/gal

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Density: 1 g-mole of an ideal gas at 0ºC

760 Torr (mm Hg) = 22.4 L

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Density: 1 lb mol of ideal gas at 32°F

14.7 psia = 359 ft^3

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Pressure: 1 atm at 0 degrees celsius

760 torr = 14.7 lb/in^2 (psi)

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Pressure: 1 atm

29.92 in. Hg = 34 ft H20

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Pressure: 1 atm

1.013 bar = 101.3 kPa = 1.013 x 10^6 dynes/cm^2

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Pressure: 1 atm

1 Pa = 1 N/m^2

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Systemic Blood Pressure

120/80 mmHg

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Pa

P atm + Pg

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Temperature: 1.0 A°C

1.8 A°F

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Temperature: Celsius to Fahrenheit

°F = 1.8 (°C) +32

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Temperature: Rankine

Fahrenheit + 460

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Temperature: Kelvin

Celsius + 273

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Room Temperature

25 C, 298 K

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Body Core Temperature

37° C (310K)

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Force: 1lbf

32.174 lbm-ft/s^2 = 4.448 N = 4.448 kg m/s^2 = 4.448 x 10^5 dynes

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Force: 1N

1 kg m/s^2

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Force: 1 dyne

1 g cm/s^2

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Standard Temperature and Pressure

0 degrees Celsius and 1 atm

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Molar Volume fo Ideal Gas at STP

22.4 L/mol = 359 ft3³/bm-mole at 273 K

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Energy/Work: 1 Btu

252 cal = 1055 J = 778 ft-lbr (foot-pound force)

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Energy: 1 Joule

10^7 dyne-cm

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Energy: 1 cal

4.184 J

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Energy: 1 food cal

1000 cal

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Power: 1 kW

1000 J/s = 1.34 hp = 239 cal/s