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Alkane
carbon and hydrogen only
Methane
1 carbon
Ethane
2 carbons
Propane
3 carbons
Butane
4 carbons
Pentane
5 carbons
Hexane
6 carbons
Heptane
7 carbons
Octane
8 carbons
Nonane
9 carbons
Decane
10 Carbons
Undecane
11 carbons
Dodecane
12 carbons
tridecane
13 carbons
Tetradecane
14 carbons
Pentadecane
15 carbons
Hexadecane
16 carbons
Heptadecane
17 carbons
Octadecane
18 carbons
Nonadecane
19 carbons
Icosane
20 carbons
Cycloalkanes
have two fewer hydrogen atoms than the open-chain form,
-CH3
Methyl group
-CH2CH3
ethyl group
-CH2CH2CH3
Propyl group
-CH2CH2CH2CH3
Butyl group
-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Pentyl group